The demonstrations of anger and blockages continue Monday in France, shortly before the vote in the Assembly on two motions of censure targeting the government, vilified for its passage in force on the highly contested pension reform.
The deputies will vote on two motions, one “transpartisan” tabled by the centrist independent parliamentary group Liot, and the other by the National Rally (RN – far right), in a context of strong tensions.
These motions are consecutive to the recourse Thursday by the government to article 49.3 of the Constitution, which allows the adoption of a text without a vote if no motion of censure succeeds.
Emmanuel Macron, the true initiator of “49.3” and who had remained silent on the subject since Thursday, in a message to the Presidents of the Senate and the Assembly sent to AFP, expressed “his wish that the text on pensions can go to the end of his democratic journey with respect for all”.
After two months of consultations and an intense union and popular mobilization against the project, the forced passage of the executive was reviled by the opposition.
Since January 19, hundreds of thousands of French people have demonstrated eight times to express their rejection of this reform, the flagship measure of which, the lowering of the legal retirement age from 62 to 64, crystallizes the anger .
Opponents of the reform consider it “unfair”, especially for women and employees in difficult jobs.
But this opposition will have to be united in the Assembly on Monday, from the far right to the radical left, and count on around thirty votes from the deputies Les Républicains (LR, traditional right) to overthrow the government, which has only a relative majority in the Assembly.
An improbable but not impossible scenario, as pressure mounts on parliamentarians.
“Marked in the body”
On Monday, demonstrations on road interchanges or on ring roads in several cities led to traffic slowdowns or blockages.
In Rennes, the blockades caused by demonstrators caused major traffic disruptions and were then lifted at the end of the morning. This type of action “allows us to speak with people, to explain why we are doing this, and also to show the dissatisfaction of the street in France and at the international level”, Erwann and Florian, two students, told AFP. in IT present on a blockage.
In Paris, garbage collection is still disrupted despite the requisitions ordered by the prefect.
If the reform is passed, garbage collectors and sanitation workers will retire at 59 instead of 57.
“Every day, I get up at 4:45 a.m. to carry, in pairs, between six and 16 tons of garbage. I have tendinitis in both elbows. Back pain, we don’t even talk about it anymore. We are marked in the body by work, ”sighs Karim Kerkoudi, 53, Parisian garbage collector and 21 years in the business, questioned near an incineration site in the Paris region where around thirty people – strikers and their supporters – are gathered. .
The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGAC) has asked airlines to cancel Tuesday and Wednesday 20% of their flights to Paris-Orly and Marseille-Provence.
Fuel shortages hit fuel shortages at many service stations across the country’s southeast on Monday, amid shipping strikes at refineries.
And Parisian students voted on Monday to occupy the faculty of Tolbiac, an emblematic university site in the capital.
indelible mark
France is one of the European countries where the legal retirement age is the lowest, without the pension systems being completely comparable. The government has chosen to extend working hours in response to the financial deterioration of pension funds and the aging of the population.
Many analysts believe that this pension reform and the protest it has brought about will already leave an indelible mark on the second five-year term of Emmanuel Macron, who had made this project the symbol of his reform desire.
In a note on France, the financial rating agency Moody’s estimated that the highly contested use of Article 49.3 will “make it difficult to adopt future reforms”.
This government decision is “likely to complicate future attempts to legislate and implement structural macroeconomic reforms during the remainder of Emmanuel Macron’s term of office.”