The show Solid Salad by Michel Lemieux has marked an entire generation. It totally symbolizes the renewal that Quebec was thirsting for in the mid-1980s. Forty years later, the designer recounts the birth of this curious salad that mixed technology, innovation and overflowing creativity.
In 1984, in Quebec, Ding and Dong triumph at Place des Arts, Céline Dion launches her album Melanie. At the cinema, we go to see Amadeus And Paris, Texas. Boy George and Michael Jackson are scouring the world’s great stages. On Montreal radio stations, Luba (Let It Go) and Bronski Beat (Small Town Boy) are riding high on the charts. The compact disc is revolutionizing the music industry.
Four years earlier, the referendum failure left its share of bitterness. Musical groups that had made the heyday of the 1970s broke up. Some artists traded their guitar for a synthesizer.
It is in this context that an artist will show that “multidisciplinary performances” normally intended for art galleries can reach a wide audience. On September 20, 1984, Michel Lemieux arrives at the Spectrum with Solid Salad and at the same time marks the history of entertainment in Quebec.
It was at the age of 18, in 1977, that this Longueuil native entered the National Theatre School in technical production. He rubbed shoulders with René Richard Cyr, Sylvie Legault, Suzanne Champagne and many others. “I gave the cue to René Richard for his audition and in return, he typed my entrance work,” he told me during an interview that took place at his home.
As he takes portraits rather well, he becomes the photographer of all the young actors who want a portfolio. This is what attracts the choreographer Édouard Lock, who wants an image for the poster of his show Lily Marlene in the Jungle. “He saw an electric guitar at my place. He took me on as a musician in Orange And Businessman in the Process of Becoming an Angel. That’s where Louise Lecavalier arrived.”
In the process, the owner of the Véhicule Art gallery, where Marie Chouinard got her start, asked Michel Lemieux if he had any equipment for a performance. “I said yes, even though I had absolutely nothing.” That’s how he created The singer’s eardrum in November 1982.
Then it will be The rechargeable eye, which he presents at the Atelier continues. Along with the Conventum, it is one of the high places of counter-culture Montrealer. Michel Lemieux plays some instruments, sings and creates visual effects live. It’s a success. He takes the show to Paris. “It was less and less a performance and more and more a show. It was rehearsed and constructed.”
On his return from France, Michel Lemieux expressed his desire to go further to lighting designer Alain Lortie (who would become a loyal collaborator). “I really liked Alain. I imposed him on Édouard. I still wanted to work with him.”
The idea of a popular place is imposed. The Spectrum is targeted. Michel Lemieux takes up some segments of The rechargeable eye and records the songs I Want, Venitia And Romantic Complications on two 45s. “I had this idea in April and Solid Salad was created in September. We were creating very quickly at that time.”
Excerpt from Romantic Complications
René Richard Cyr, who is preparing Aurora, the child martyr at Quat’Sous, offers his talent as a director, Sylvie Panet-Raymond takes care of the movements and Édouard Lock casts his watchful eye. With Simon Pressey, Michel Lemieux composes several songs and musical pieces that will serve as the basis for the numbers. These are in fact video clips live.
At the beginning of the show, Michel Lemieux arrives in a costume (designed by François Barbeau) made of geometric shapes onto which visuals (created by L’Écran humain) are projected that recall the Russian avant-garde. The enchantment works.
Then there is the number with a tape recorder, the one where with a simple yellow microphone wire he performs a fascinating choreography, the one where he is dressed in a fake marble costume, the one where he transforms into a little boy with a drum… At the end of the show, the audience is captivated and disconcerted.
“I had been to Epcot just before,” recalls Michel Lemieux. “I came back with lots of ideas. The Genesis shows also inspired me.”
A first sequence of four performances is scheduled. The reviews are rave (except Robert Lévesque, from Dutywhich kills the show), word of mouth does its work. Who is this artist who has the features of a poet from the romantic era, who sings like Klaus Nomi and transports us into his universe by telling us that we must remain alive among these technologies?
“I remember André Ménard coming to see me during a sound check to tell me that ticket sales were exploding.” We multiply the additional performances to reach a record number of performances at the Spectrum. Then, it will be the leap to the international: New York, Paris, Sydney, Hong Kong and dozens of other cities.
At 25, Michel Lemieux is thirsty for the world. He has no time to waste on the “nationalism of yesteryear.” “My roots are those of a generation that is the same everywhere in the world,” he tells Jean Beaunoyer, of The Pressa few days before the premiere.
A go-getter, he doesn’t hesitate to sing in English or in an invented language. Musically, he is visibly closer to Yaz or Art of Noise than to Paul Piché. He quickly sensed the power of music videos. He made his first one based on the song Romantic Complications and entrusts that of Fog Area to a certain young beginner by the name of François Girard.
The tour lasted two years and culminated in 1986 at the Vancouver World Expo. A shortened 45-minute version was performed three times a day. “It got to the point where I was on stage and thinking about what I was going to do after the show. I had requests for two or three years. I could have surfed on that for a long time. I decided to stop everything. Maybe it was a mistake, I don’t know.”
Polygram sees Michel Lemieux as a sort of David Bowie. The management wants to “make a big hit” with him. That will give the record and the show Mutations. “I was totally overwhelmed by it. I listened to them too much. I got caught up in the idea of finding success again.”
Success is a hard drug. You always want more. That’s what ruined me. I denatured myself.
Michel Lemieux
There remains of Solid Salad a wonderful recording made by Jean Salvy which was broadcast on Télé-Québec in December 1984. And also the fabulous documentary The universe of Michel Lemieux where we see all the artisans of this spectacle. It is a precious document of this wonderful era.
It took Michel Lemieux a few years to find himself again. This came with shows where he took on the role of designer (with Victor Pilon). Grand Hotel of Strangers, Orfeo, The Tempest, Beauty and the Beast, Icarus, Toruk (Cirque du Soleil), not to mention the vast Cité Mémoire project, these are all innovative initiatives from this tireless creator.
Michel Lemieux has long refused to listen to the songs of Solid Salad or watching the footage of the show. But recently, something clicked. “I’ve been in adulation and I’ve known rejection. People who had praised me were putting me down. And I have to say with a certain pleasure. It was too painful for me to go back to that period of success. Today, I live well with it.”
Good for him and for us. This allows us to immerse ourselves in a show and a record that must be recorded in our history.
Reissue of the disc Lemieux (music by Solid Salad)
Audiogram reissues the disc Lemieux which contains the songs and musical pieces of Solid Salad. Finally, we can listen again Romantic Complications (including the version remixed by JJ Jeczalic, one of the members of Art of Noise), Miniature III, I Want, Venice, Fog Area And The Other Side of the Fog. This album brings together a host of talented creators (Simon Pressey, Marc Pérusse, Mario Légaré, Édouard Lock, etc.). The album is released on August 16 on various music platforms.
Back in 1984
Two special events are being organized to mark the 40the birthday of Solid Salad at the Cinémathèque québécoise. The screening of the documentary and the recording of the show will be offered free of charge to the public. These evenings take place on September 24 and 26 at 7 p.m. The screening on the 24th will be followed by a party in the company of DJ Geneviève Borne. Guests are asked to bring out their look new wave from 1984.
Solid Salad will be preceded by the documentary The universe of Michel Lemieux. The session of September 24 will take place in the presence of Michel Lemieux.
Check out the show page
Michel Lemieux in 15 creations
- 1983: The rechargeable eye
- 1984: Solid Salad
- 1989: Mutations
- 1992: Night parade of the 325e Montreal anniversary
- 1994: Grand Hotel of Foreigners
- 1998: Orfeo
- 2000: Montreal High Lights Festival
- 2004: Midnight Sun (Cirque du Soleil)
- 2005: The storm
- 2006: Delirium (Cirque du Soleil)
- 2008: Starmania Opera
- 2011: Beauty and the Beast
- 2014: Icarus
- 2015: Toruk (Cirque du Soleil)
- 2016: Memory City
Check out the page of Solid Salad