Georgia faces a critical moment as Micheil Kavelashvili is set to be inaugurated amid ongoing protests against perceived election fraud and government illegitimacy. Over 30 days of demonstrations have united various societal groups, opposing the ruling ‘Georgian Dream’ party’s increasing authoritarianism and its decision to pause EU accession talks. Outgoing president Salome Zurabishvili, once aligned with the ruling party, now supports the opposition, as calls for international intervention grow in this politically charged environment.
Political Turmoil in Georgia: Protests Continue Amid Leadership Transition
Tomorrow marks a pivotal moment in Georgia as the newly elected president, Micheil Kavelashvili, prepares to take the oath of office. The outgoing president, Salome Zurabishvili, still claims to represent the legitimate voice of the people following allegations of election manipulation. The political landscape remains uncertain as tensions escalate.
Ongoing Protests: A Call for Democracy
The protests in Georgia have now reached their 31st day, with thousands gathering in defiance of what they perceive to be an illegitimate government following the contentious parliamentary elections in October. A diverse coalition of citizens—including healthcare professionals, academics, and ethnic minorities—has united during this holiday season to voice their dissent. As they march towards the parliament building on the beautifully adorned Rustaveli Boulevard, they are met with solidarity from fellow demonstrators.
Georgia’s history since gaining independence in 1991 is rich with protests, yet this level of sustained resistance against a government is rare. Although initial demonstrations appeared to diminish after the elections, they reignited following Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze’s announcement on November 28 to pause EU accession negotiations until after the next parliamentary elections in 2028. Critics, including the opposition and non-governmental organizations, argue that the ruling party, ‘Georgian Dream,’ is undermining ties with the West while capitulating to Russian influence.
As the new president prepares to take office, Zurabishvili, who was also nominated by ‘Georgian Dream’ in 2018, remains a significant figure in this political drama. Despite her limited powers, she has aligned herself with the opposition amid the government’s increasing authoritarianism. Zurabishvili has been vocal about her commitment to the people, stating that she will continue to serve until fair elections are held.
The opposition is contemplating further protests and seeks support from international allies, including the EU and the USA, as the situation evolves. In a recent appeal, Zurabishvili invited Ivanishvili to discuss the potential for new parliamentary elections. However, instead of engaging in dialogue, he threatened her with arrest, escalating tensions further.
As Kavelashvili’s inauguration approaches, speculation surrounds Zurabishvili’s next steps. While she is not expected to retreat quietly, her potential arrest would likely be viewed as a provocative move by the government. Even if she were to leave the country, the underlying conflict would persist, with calls for continued activism and international pressure against ‘Georgian Dream.’
The backdrop of these events is steeped in historical trauma, with memories of civil unrest and state failure still fresh in the national psyche. The lack of a culture of dialogue and reconciliation poses significant challenges for Georgia as it navigates this political crisis.
As discussions of sanctions and international responses grow louder, the future of Georgia hangs in the balance. The stakes are high, and the world watches closely as the nation grapples with its democratic aspirations amid rising authoritarianism.