‘Swing Low, Sweet Chariot’ has become an iconic anthem in English rugby, echoing through stadiums for over thirty years. However, its origins as a song of African American struggle have prompted debate among players, including captain Maro Itoje, who no longer sings it due to its historical context. The song’s popularity surged during a pivotal match in 1988, symbolizing a blend of sporting triumph and deeper cultural significance, as it linked past hardships with present celebrations.
The Rise of ‘Swing Low, Sweet Chariot’ in Rugby Culture
If you’ve ever watched a match featuring the ‘Rose XV’, you are likely familiar with the rousing chorus of ‘Swing Low, Sweet Chariot’. This catchy tune has been a staple for English rugby fans for over three decades, echoing through the stands with fervor and passion.
Understanding the Historical Context
Despite its widespread popularity, the song has sparked debate among players, including current captain Maro Itoje. In an interview with L’Équipe in 2022, he expressed his change of heart regarding the anthem, stating, “I’m not going to tell people what they should or shouldn’t do, but personally, I will no longer sing this song. I sang it before when I was naive and didn’t know its origins, but now knowing the context of the creation of ‘Swing Low, Sweet Chariot’, it’s no longer an anthem I will sing.”
Originally penned by Wallace Willis, a black slave, the lyrics of ‘Swing Low, Sweet Chariot’ serve as a poignant ode to the struggle for freedom and the quest for liberation. The song references a chariot—a symbol of hope and escape for slaves seeking to break free from their harsh conditions. Although only the first two lines are typically sung at rugby matches, the song’s deeper meaning resonates with many.
The anthem made its debut in stadiums during a challenging time for the ‘Rose XV’. On March 19, 1988, during a Five Nations match against Ireland at Twickenham, the English team found themselves on the brink of defeat, trailing 3-0 at halftime. However, an inspiring second-half performance turned the tide, with Chris Oti, the first black player to compete at Twickenham in 80 years, scoring three tries that led to a decisive victory (35-3). As Oti and his teammates celebrated, the crowd erupted in song, unwittingly linking the past struggles of the song’s origin to the present joy of victory.
Interestingly, the chant’s journey began with a group of students from Douai, a Benedictine school, who traveled from the Reading area to witness the match. Their joyous celebration after witnessing their team score a try quickly caught on, as other fans joined in, transforming it into a stadium-wide anthem. This spontaneous outburst solidified ‘Swing Low, Sweet Chariot’ as a beloved part of rugby culture, creating a unique blend of history and sport that continues to captivate audiences today.