French parliament has rejected proposals allowing intelligence agencies access to encrypted messaging platforms, despite efforts from Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau. Concerns over the integrity of encryption were voiced by critics, who argued that proposed amendments could compromise digital security. Retailleau’s plan, which aimed to introduce a third party into encrypted conversations, was met with skepticism and ultimately dismissed. Although setbacks occurred regarding encryption access, other aspects of the proposed law, like algorithmic surveillance, have progressed.
Encryption Access Denied by French Parliament
Despite the persistent efforts of Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau, the French parliament has firmly rejected proposals granting intelligence services access to encrypted messaging platforms. During a public session held overnight from March 20 to 21, 2025, deputies voted against the amendments designed to alter this access.
Éric Bothorel, a vocal opponent of these measures, stated, “This evening, encryption will not be threatened; the amendments are not voted.” Three proposed amendments, which aimed to present a less severe approach, were put forth by elected officials but ultimately failed to garner the necessary support.
Concerns Over Encryption Integrity
The rejected amendments raised significant concerns among digital security experts and cryptologists, who warned that these changes could undermine the integrity of encryption. The amendments were part of a broader legislative effort to combat drug trafficking in France but faced overwhelming opposition from the national assembly.
Opponents of the proposed special access for intelligence agencies emphasized the importance of end-to-end encryption in safeguarding communications. They argued that the potential weakening of encryption standards posed a fundamental risk, as it could allow unauthorized access to private discussions.
Retailleau’s proposal suggested a mechanism that was neither a traditional backdoor nor a complete dismantling of encryption. Instead, it aimed to include a third party in encrypted conversations without the knowledge of the participants. However, this concept was met with skepticism and was ultimately dismissed by lawmakers, with experts highlighting the risks of introducing vulnerabilities into encryption protocols.
Despite the legislative setbacks regarding encryption access, the government has managed to advance other aspects of the proposed law. As reported by La Chaîne Parlementaire, elements such as algorithmic surveillance for detecting subtle signals and the expansion of satellite interception trials have received approval.
The examination of this proposed law at the National Assembly is expected to conclude on March 21, with further discussions on critical topics such as the “safe-box file” designed to prevent leaks during legal processes. However, similar to previous intelligence initiatives, this device also faces its own set of challenges.