Françoise Sullivan, in the heart of the city

The grandiose mural in tribute to the artist was inaugurated Monday in the heart of Montreal. It is already taking its place in the city’s landscape. We witnessed its creation.




If you have entered Montreal from the South Shore in the last month, you may have noticed that there is something different about the landscape. As nature turns gray, Montreal has acquired a touch of color that feels good. Françoise Sullivan’s mural is a colorful quilt that can be seen from afar.

There were a lot of people on a small part of rue Saint-Christophe which faces the mural Checkers 2023. Its official address: 801, Sainte-Catherine Est, but it now belongs to all passers-by who see it from near or far, with its 108 meters in height, which makes it the most imposing in Montreal. It includes 33 colored squares on this concrete wall.


PHOTO MARTIN CHAMBERLAND, THE PRESS

Françoise Sullivan in front of the new mural

Françoise Sullivan was there, moved by the many tributes paid to her, but also very impressed by the work done by the MU muralists. “Is it scary being up there?” », she asked Julien Sicre and Arnaud Grégoire, the site managers. The two muralists admitted yes, in front of the artist who praised their bravery. “You are brave too,” replied Arnaud Grégoire spontaneously, with lovely complicity.


PHOTO ROBERT SKINNER, THE PRESS

“I had not measured the impact on the city. It’s huge,” confides Julien Sicre, responsible for the signing. To his right, his fellow muralist Arnaud Grégoire.

The work

The mural is part of a collection started by MU in 2010 which pays tribute to Montreal’s cultural builders, all artistic disciplines combined – including Michel Rabagliati, Yannick Nézet-Séguin and Alanis Obomsawin. Two works in this collection are immense. The one dedicated to Jean Paul Riopelle – Magnetic art, created by Marc Séguin, on Milton Street near McGill University. And the other, Tower of Song, which depicts Leonard Cohen right downtown. It is now a flagship work in Montreal.


PHOTO ROBERT SKINNER, THE PRESS

You don’t have to be afraid to work on a mural of this size.

Approaches

As you can imagine, you don’t arrive overnight to paint such an area. A project of this magnitude requires patience and skill.

When the mural tribute to Riopelle was being created last year, the people of MU approached Mayor Valérie Plante, who gave her support to the Sullivan project a few months later, while she was sitting at the same table as Françoise Sullivan, at the ball at the Museum of Fine Arts. All that remained was to find a wall.


PHOTO MARTIN CHAMBERLAND, THE PRESS

Artist Françoise Sullivan and Mayor Valérie Plante

I aspire to recognize Montreal as the city of 100 steeples, but also the city of 100 murals. Maybe even 1000 murals!

Valérie Plante, mayor of Montreal

Profession: Wall researcher

“I am a wall hunter,” says Michel de la Chenelière, president of the MU development committee. The Place Dupuis hotel belongs to the Hyatt group, but discussions were held with the owners of this establishment who now live in Montreal.


PHOTO ROBERT SKINNER, THE PRESS

The wall is 300 feet high.

$300,000

Funding was complicated, admits MU executive director Elizabeth-Anne Doyle. It is also not finished. The total project will cost $300,000, provided by the City, the Ville-Marie borough, Tourisme Montréal, among others.

The artist

Françoise Sullivan is one of the signatories of the manifesto Overall refusal and founders of the automatism movement, alongside Borduas and Riopelle. She has a long career in visual arts and has had a career as a dancer and choreographer.

MU wishes to project video images and photos of Françoise Sullivan’s performances in a subsequent phase of the mural, which would be a first for the organization.

The colored frames would become screens.

The place

“We were looking for a place that would have meaning for Françoise,” says Elizabeth-Anne Doyle. We chose this place which is close to the School of Fine Arts where she studied.

Montreal is becoming a destination for murals, as a city

Elizabeth-Ann Doyle, general and artistic director of MU


PHOTO FRANÇOIS ROY, THE PRESS

MU has been making murals since 2007. It has a collection of 200 since its creation.

The impact

The MU organization is housed in the Jeanne-Mance residences, not far from Place Dupuis. “We ourselves are residents of the Latin Quarter. We live here, we consume here. We too, since the pandemic, have been very concerned by the way in which the neighborhood is deteriorating and the situation of vulnerable people around here,” says Elizabeth-Ann Doyle. MU thinks it can contribute to revitalization.


PHOTO ROBERT SKINNER, THE PRESS

Mu’s team isolated part of a work by Françoise Sullivan, her Checkered number six. On the wall, it has become a new work, with its changes of colors, lines and proportions.

The coloring took two weeks, from the model, to painting the shapes on the wall. There were color changes once the rectangles were painted on the wall, often ordered by Françoise Sullivan herself, who followed the progress of the work.

“Colors speak in abstractions,” explains Corinne Lachance, production manager for MU. The layout inevitably had to be adjusted. For example, squares are left to the concrete on the wall. In Françoise Sulllivan’s paintings, these squares are pale gray. But the concrete is darker than the paintings, which requires revisiting some of the colors, once they are already applied. The sun and the brightness also change the perspectives. The same pink can have two prints.

Color story

  • MU has not made a final count, but estimates that it took more than 300 gallons of paint to complete the mural.

    PHOTO ROBERT SKINNER, THE PRESS

    MU has not made a final count, but estimates that it took more than 300 gallons of paint to complete the mural.

  • The checkerboard has 10 different basic colors, but more than twenty with all shades and tones.

    PHOTO ROBERT SKINNER, THE PRESS

    The checkerboard has 10 different basic colors, but more than twenty with all shades and tones.

  • There were several color changes: the final green of the mural is the eighth green that was used.

    PHOTO ROBERT SKINNER, THE PRESS

    There were several color changes: the final green of the mural is the eighth green that was used.

  • One of the artistic challenges: reproducing the brushstrokes found on the original work, but on a very large scale.

    PHOTO ROBERT SKINNER, THE PRESS

    One of the artistic challenges: reproducing the brushstrokes found on the original work, but on a very large scale.

  • The team managed to complete the mural on time: two months of work, including technical installations.

    PHOTO ROBERT SKINNER, THE PRESS

    The team managed to complete the mural on time: two months of work, including technical installations.

  • Ten artists participated in the creation of the mural, six at the same time on the project, for a month.  We had to take breaks sometimes, on days with heavy rain or strong winds.

    PHOTO ROBERT SKINNER, THE PRESS

    Ten artists participated in the creation of the mural, six at the same time on the project, for a month. We had to take breaks sometimes, on days with heavy rain or strong winds.

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There was also a pink rectangle that Françoise Sullivan found too faded once on the wall. She asked for it to be changed.

Not every painter is a muralist. Being a muralist is a profession in its own right. It takes other types of knowledge, other types of skills. Understanding space. Being able to understand abstract things in your head, to physically transpose the scales.

Elizabeth-Ann Doyle, general and artistic director of MU


PHOTO ROBERT SKINNER, THE PRESS

” The view is beautiful. You are in the middle of the city, in silence, in your basket. It’s a perspective on the city that is really different,” says Corinne Lachance, production manager for MU.

Learn more

  • 17,500 square feet
    Dimensions of the mural


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