Canada is blessed with abundant natural resources, a diverse, law-abiding and peaceful population, and a quality of life that consistently ranks among the best. Canadians have a deep sense of security thanks to Canada’s enviable geography, its three oceans and the presence of a friendly and neighboring great power, which helps avoid the security problems that unfortunately plague many nations.
However, Canada does not exist in a bubble. Its security and prosperity are guaranteed only through collective security agreements and defense systems that work only if countries uphold the ideals of the UN Charter, abide by an international system of rules and abide by laws, treaties and agreements.
Canada’s security and freedoms cannot be taken for granted. With more than 100,000 dead in the great wars of the XXe century, Canada must be ready and willing to use all elements of national power, including military force, to deter adversaries and defend its territory, vital resources and national power, where and when threatened.
With this imperative comes the responsibility to share the burden of these efforts with the United States in North America, NATO allies in Europe, and all other nations on the planet who share the same ideals as us. Canada is fortunate to have close and productive relationships with many allies, but even our important relationships with the “Five Eyes” countries require that we invest enough to earn our place at the table.
The federal government has a responsibility to protect the safety of its citizens, to defend the sovereignty of Canada and to maintain the integrity of our territory. However, in recent decades, national security and defense issues have rarely been treated as a priority except in times of great peril.
Years of cutbacks, cost cutting, downsizing and postponement of investments have led to an atrophy of Canada’s defense capabilities. Our military capabilities are outdated and woefully inadequate to protect our landmass and our maritime spaces. Nor have we contributed significantly to burden sharing for the collective defense and security of our allies and partners.
As we witness the horrific events unfolding in Ukraine and follow current tensions between the United States and China, Canadians may not feel directly threatened. This is understandable. Elected governments focus their attention on other issues – jobs, health, education, the environment and public safety. However, focusing on these important internal issues should not come at the expense of sufficient investments in national security and defence.
Unfortunately, the recent federal budget has largely been a summary of previous announcements, failing to recognize that the government must accelerate spending programs and release significant additional funds to address long-standing deficits in military capability and readiness. .
For several decades, governments have made repeated announcements and commitments to strengthen national defense through policies such as the Canada First Defense Strategy (CFDS) and the Strong Secure Engaged (SSE) initiative. Recent announcements by Defense Minister Anita Anand on acquiring replacements for the 40-year-old CF-18 fleet and modernizing NORAD are steps in the right direction.
In today’s security environment, much more needs to be done, and the results achieved by the Government of Canada to keep pace with these developments fall far short of expectations. It is essential that the government invest in improving the ability of the Ministry of Defense to spend its budget in a timely and timely manner.
The next defense policy update is overdue and comes at a time of great peril to global peace and security, given the threats posed by China and Russia. Russia’s brutal war of aggression in Ukraine, the first major conflict in Europe since the Second World War, together with the continued expansion of the military arsenals of authoritarian regimes prepared to use force to carry out their revenge policies should have led to a major reassessment of our defensive posture.
Canada cannot afford to continue business as usual. We urge Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and his cabinet to take the lead and act with a sense of urgency to fulfill the NATO Secretary General’s call to treat the 2% of GDP target as a floor and not a spending cap.
The government must expedite timelines and complete the critical work needed to address the poor state of our nation’s defense capabilities and preparedness. If properly explained, we believe this could be achieved on a non-partisan basis and with broad public support.
There is no greater responsibility for the federal government than to protect Canadians against all threats, whether foreign or internal. Now is the time to fully honor the commitments we have made to our allies and partners by sharing the burden of collective security, which is essential to preserving our peace, our prosperity and our way of life.
Co-signatories
Honorary Members of the Institute of the Conference of Defense Associations (CAD)
The Right Honorable Beverley McLachlin, former Chief Justice of the SCC
The Honorable Peter MacKay, former Minister of National Defense
The Honorable David Pratt, former Minister of National Defense
General (ret’d) Raymond Henault, former Chairman of the NATO Military Committee, Chief of the Defense Staff
Yves Brodeur, former Ambassador to NATO
Deborah Lyons, former United Nations Special Representative for the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan
Dick Fadden, former National Security Advisor and Deputy Minister of National Defense
Blake Goldring, Former Honorary Colonel of the Canadian Army, Executive Chairman AGM Management Chiko Nanji, Founder and CEO, Metro Supply Chain
Former ministers and senators
The Honorable Anne McLellan
The Honorable John Manley
The Honorable Perrin Beatty
The Honorable David Collenette
The Honorable John McCallum
The Honorable Jason Kenney
The Honorable Andrew Leslie
The Honorable Peter Harder
The Honorable Colin Kenny
The Honorable Dan Lang
The Honorable Joseph Day
Former Chiefs of Defense, Deputy Ministers, Ambassadors and Senior Civil Servants
Mel Cappe, former Clerk of the Privy Council
General (ret’d) Paul Manson
General (ret’d) John de Chastelain
Admiral (ret’d) John Anderson, former Ambassador to NATO
General (ret’d) Jean Boyle
General (Ret’d) Maurice Baril
General (Ret’d) Rick Hillier
General (ret’d) Walter Natynczyk
General (ret’d) Tom Lawson
Ambassador (ret’d) Sabine Nölke, former Ambassador to the Netherlands and Permanent Representative to the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
Ambassador (ret’d) Lucie Edwards, former High Commissioner of Canada to India and South Africa
Ambassador (Ret’d) Robert Fowler, Former Foreign Affairs Adviser, Deputy Minister of National Defense
Ambassador (ret’d) Chris Shapardanov, former Ambassador to Finland
Jim Mitchell, former senior civil servant
Margaret Bloodworth, former Associate Deputy Minister of National Defence, Deputy Minister of Public Safety and National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister
Daniel Jean, National Security and Intelligence Advisor to the Prime Minister and Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
Vincent Rigby, former National Security and Intelligence Advisor to the Prime Minister
Ward Elcock, former Director of CSIS, Deputy Minister of National Defense
Margaret Purdy, former Deputy Secretary to the Cabinet (Security and Intelligence) and Associate Deputy Minister of National Defense
John Forster, former head of CSE and Deputy Minister of National Defense
Roland Paris, former adviser (foreign affairs and national defence) to the Prime Minister
James Paul, former Director General of Defense Construction Canada
CAD Board Members and Executive Members
Lieutenant-General (ret’d) Guy Thibault, former Vice Chief of Staff
Ambassador (Ret’d) Gordoin Venner, Former Senior Associate Deputy Minister of National Defense
Ambassador (ret’d) Kerry Buck, former Ambassador to NATO
Michael Hamilton, Senior Vice President, RBC Insurance
Naresh Raghubeer, Senior Partner, Sandstone Group
Renée Filiatrault, former Foreign Service Officer
Dr Stefanie von Hlatky, Professor, Queens University
HCol Jeff Westeinde, President Zibi Canada
Lieutenant-General (ret’d) Marquis Hainse, former Canadian Army Commander
VAdm (Ret’d) Drew Robertson, former Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy
VAm (ret’d) Darren Hawco, Former Military Representative to NATO
VAm (ret’d) Mark Norman, former Vice Chief of Staff
VAm (ret’d) Robert Davidson, Former Military Representative to NATO
VAm (ret’d) Denis Rouleau, former CDA President and Vice Chief of Staff
Major General (Ret’d) Steve Noonan, Former Commander Operational Support
Major-General (Ret’d) Michel Lalumière, Former Chief, Fighter Capacity
Dr. Youri Cormier, Director General of the CDA Institute and Assistant Professor at the Royal Military College of Canada