Pension reform: chronology of a turbulent reform

“Don’t give up is my motto.” It’s a little phrase that’s far from innocuous. After three months of protest, the President of the Republic hopes to turn the page on a political and social crisis. Pension reform was the promise of his campaign. A year ago, on April 2, 2022, he mentioned this project. Once re-elected, the Head of State confirms this will, and the government begins to consult the unions. At the beginning of January, the Prime Minister is responsible for unveiling a first version of the reform, with a retirement finally at 64 years old. But the unions do not want it. On the same day, they unite, which had not happened for more than 12 years. In the process, the first demonstration brought together more than a million people, according to the authorities.

The Head of State wants to plan for the rest of his five-year term

At the beginning of February, the debates start in the National Assembly. Chaotic sessions and repeated incidents for several days. Opposition is growing in the country. On March 7, the mobilization is historic. Strike movements then affect transport, garbage collection, refineries. In the Assembly, the government, without a majority, must resolve on March 16 to pass its text in force. The 49.3 amplifies the challenge with punch actions. Following the decision of the Constitutional Council, Emmanuel Macron now wishes to project himself towards the rest of his five-year term.