Marco Rubio’s recent visit to Central America aimed to strengthen ties with El Salvador, Guatemala, and Costa Rica while addressing illegal migration. He praised President Bukele’s openness to accepting migrants and discussed sending convicted Americans to El Salvador. Despite tensions with the Biden administration over Bukele’s policies, Rubio emphasized collaboration on border security and countering transnational crime. His meetings included support for Costa Rica against Chinese influence and addressing the humanitarian crisis in Haiti with the Dominican Republic’s president.
Strengthening Ties with El Salvador
During a recent visit, Marco Rubio expressed heartfelt appreciation to El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, stating, “No country has ever made such an offer of friendship. We are deeply grateful.” Bukele’s commitment to accept not only Salvadorans who have entered the U.S. illegally but also migrants from various nationalities has garnered attention. Additionally, for a nominal fee, the U.S. could send convicted citizens to the high-security Cecot prison, designed to accommodate 40,000 inmates. Rubio’s enthusiasm for this arrangement was evident.
Challenges and Diplomatic Dynamics
The relationship between the Biden administration and El Salvador had been fraught with tension due to criticisms of Bukele’s stringent policies against gang violence. The ongoing state of emergency, which began in 2022, led to the detainment of approximately 83,000 individuals without legal representation, raising concerns among human rights groups.
In contrast, Donald Trump has publicly praised Bukele’s approach to combating transnational crime, considering him a model leader. Bukele, who openly admires Trump, welcomed the end of U.S. aid that he views as biased towards political opposition. While Trump appreciates Bukele’s unconventional strategies, the feasibility of sending convicted Americans to El Salvador is still under review.
Rubio’s inaugural trip to Central America, rather than the customary Europe or Asia, reflects a strategic focus on addressing illegal migration from this region, which includes countries like Venezuela, Haiti, and Cuba. His fluency in Spanish as the son of Cuban exiles has helped him build rapport in this critical area.
Rubio’s visit to Panama, however, stirred controversy. Trump’s prior threats to reclaim control of the Panama Canal, if necessary, with military force, created tension. The presence of Chinese companies in the canal’s management raised security concerns for the U.S. President Mulino of Panama responded defensively to Trump’s accusations, emphasizing his country’s cooperation with U.S. efforts to curb migration.
Despite the diplomatic strains, Rubio viewed Panama’s decision to exit China’s infrastructure program as a positive step towards strengthening bilateral relations. However, a claim from Rubio’s State Department regarding Panama’s promise of free passage for U.S. government ships was refuted by President Mulino, highlighting the delicate nature of their alliance.
Collaborative Efforts with Guatemala and Costa Rica
Rubio’s subsequent visit to Costa Rica unfolded positively, as he offered support in the nation’s ongoing diplomatic conflict with China. President Chaves had previously blocked Huawei’s operations within Costa Rica, reinforcing their commitment to countering transnational crime that has surged in recent years.
In Guatemala, President Bernardo Arévalo pledged to Rubio an increase in deportation flights for both Guatemalan citizens and other nationalities, aiming to enhance cooperation in border security against gang violence. Rubio assured financial backing for these initiatives, framing it as a vital development aid aligned with U.S. national interests.
Concluding his tour, Rubio met with Dominican Republic President Luis Abinader to discuss solutions for the humanitarian crisis in Haiti, which has caused a significant influx of refugees. The U.S. will continue to support international police missions in Haiti, but Rubio emphasized that the ultimate resolution must come from the Haitian people themselves.