(London) British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, worn down by scandals and weakened by an unprecedented series of resignations, announced his resignation as leader of the Conservative Party on Thursday, paving the way for his replacement as head of government.
Posted at 6:09
Updated at 7:54 am
What you need to know
- Pro-Brexit champion Boris Johnson is elected leader of the Conservative Party on July 23, 2019;
- Ultra-popular, in December 2019 he won a historic majority in the House of Commons for the Conservatives;
- In April 2021, the Prime Minister has been criticized since the start of the pandemic for his management of the crisis;
- The Prime Minister’s party is still gaining ground against Labor in local elections on May 6, 2021;
- The “partygate” scandal, its variable explanations, the police investigation and the administrative inquiry denouncing the lax culture in Downing Street got the better of the confidence of the country;
- Boris Johnson survived a vote of no confidence from members of his Conservative Party on June 6. More than 40% of MPs say they no longer have confidence in the Prime Minister;
- Boris Johnson’s approval rating had fallen from 66% favorable opinions in April 2020 to 23% at the end of June;
- Between 69% and 72% of Britons wanted him to quit, according to two polls this week;
- A final scandal, that of the deputy chief “whip”, accused of touching and whose past Mr. Johnson knew, was the last nail in his coffin;
- On July 7 at 10 a.m. (9 a.m. GMT, 5 a.m. EDT), nearly 60 cabinet members resigned.
“It is clearly the will of the Conservative Party that there is a new leader and therefore a new Prime Minister”, he declared during a press conference in front of Downing Street, saying he was “sad to give up the best job in the world”.
He added that the timetable for the election of a new Conservative leader would be specified next week.
“We don’t need a change at the head of the Tories. We need a real change of government, “said opposition leader Keir Starmer shortly before, threatening to hold a vote of no confidence in the House if Mr. Johnson remained in power.
Resignations and calls for the departure of Mr Johnson, a turbulent three years marked by repeated scandals, continued on Thursday as Downing Street announced a series of appointments to replace resigning ministers and secretaries of state.
The brand new Finance Minister Nadhim Zahawi, appointed on Tuesday, had called on Boris Johnson to “leave now”, while the Minister of Education, also appointed on Tuesday, announced her resignation.
In total, around sixty departures have been announced in the government since Tuesday, including five ministers, an exodus of unprecedented speed in British political history.
“Yesterday I begged you to […] resign in the interest of our party and the country. You have put us in an impossible situation,” new education minister Michelle Donelan wrote in her resignation letter, explaining that she had “no other choice.”
The British Minister for Northern Ireland, Brandon Lewis, has also announced his departure.
“Decent and responsible government is built on honesty, integrity and mutual respect – it is with deep personal regret that I must leave government as I believe these values are no longer upheld,” said writes Brandon Lewis, stressing that the “point of no return” had been reached according to him.
Repeated scandals
On Wednesday evening, several ministers went to Downing Street to try, in vain, to convince Boris Johnson that, having lost the confidence of the Conservative Party, he should resign, in his interest and that of the country.
The 58-year-old Prime Minister, who says he has a ‘colossal mandate’ to fulfil, retaliated by dismissing by telephone on Wednesday evening the minister who had first come to advise him to resign earlier in the day, Michael Gove , in charge of territorial rebalancing. According to the BBC, Downing Street called Michael Gove a “snake” untrustworthy to Mr Johnson.
“Bye Boris”
All day Wednesday, resignations had succeeded, the conservative party tired of repeated scandals since Boris Johnson, the former hero of Brexit, arrived in Downing Street in 2019. The weekly question session in the House had been particularly stormy for Mr. Johnson, with new calls for resignation in his own camp, laughter testifying to his loss of authority, and a “bye Boris” at the end of the session.
Discontent had been simmering for months, fueled in particular by the scandal of illegal parties in Downing Street during the anti-COVID-19 confinement, when the British had to respect very strict rules.
Boris Johnson, known for not being close to a lie, had varied in his explanations, provoking frustration and then anger among elected Conservatives, in a country faced with record inflation of 9% and social movements. His popularity rating had plunged, and nearly 70% of Britons now want him gone, according to two polls this week.
The resignation Tuesday evening of Finance Minister Rishi Sunak, and Health Minister Sajid Javid, sounded the hallali for the Prime Minister, after a new sex scandal involving the deputy “whip”, responsible for the discipline of Conservative MPs, whom Mr Johnson had named in February, “forgetting” past charges of the same type.
Mr. Johnson had escaped a vote of no confidence last month, however 40% of Tory MPs refused to give him their confidence.