Experiencing childhood violence can lead to long-lasting emotional and psychological issues, with individuals entitled to state compensation payments for the trauma endured. These financial benefits are available to those affected by physical or psychological violence, including survivors of traumatic incidents. Eligibility extends to individuals who suffered violence at home, with compensation amounts determined by the degree of impairment. Application processes involve submitting necessary documentation, and compensation can significantly ease the financial strain on victims.
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Experiencing violence during childhood can lead to lasting emotional and psychological scars that impact individuals well into adulthood. Those who have endured such trauma are entitled to state compensation payments, previously referred to as ‘damaged persons’ pensions.’
Furthermore, victims of various traumatic incidents may also qualify for these benefits. Below, we will cover essential information regarding compensation payments.
Understanding the Compensation Payment
What is Included in Compensation Payments
A compensation payment is a financial benefit provided by the state to individuals who have experienced physical or psychological violence. As per the Federal Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, these payments are designed for those who have sustained health issues or are facing ongoing health or economic repercussions due to such a ‘damaging event.’
Starting in January 2024, benefits related to social compensation law are governed by the Social Code Book 14 (SGB XIV). The amount of compensation awarded varies based on the degree of impairment experienced by the individual.
Eligibility for Support
Individuals who faced violence in their home during childhood are eligible for these payments. Since December 1, 2000, they have had the right to compensation, following the introduction of a right to a non-violent upbringing in Germany.
Recently, a man successfully secured compensation payments for the long-term effects of childhood abuse (Social Court Munich, Az. S 31 VG 20/21). This individual had endured both physical and emotional violence within his family, leading to a complex trauma disorder, chronic pain, and recurrent depression. Testimonies and a medical evaluation confirmed the health issues arising from the abuse.
According to the Federal Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, other traumatic incidents that may qualify for compensation include:
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How to Apply for Compensation
Compensation payments can also be claimed by the survivors of victims. This includes individuals who are entitled to benefits only if the injured party has passed away due to the damaging event, as stated by Laura Acksteiner from the State Office for Social Affairs, Youth, and Supply of Rhineland-Palatinate.
The federal states are responsible for providing social compensation. They designate the appropriate authority for each case. The designated authority is where individuals can seek advice and submit their applications. A comprehensive list of these authorities is available on the Federal Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs’ website.
Typically, applicants must attach copies of their identification or residence permits as proof. If the incident was reported, having documentation such as police reports and witness statements can be beneficial, according to ministry representatives.
It is also advisable to include a consent form permitting the review authority to access medical records from doctors, hospitals, and therapists, as recommended by a spokesperson from the Ministry of Social Affairs.
Understanding the Pension Amount
The amount of compensation is based on the determined degree of damage consequences (GdS). The assessment of individual impairments is conducted in degrees, and a minimum GdS of 30 is required to qualify for compensation payments.
As of July 1, 2024, the monthly compensation payments according to Paragraph 83 SGB XIV are structured as follows:
Survivors are entitled to a monthly compensation of 1,103 euros (Paragraph 85 SGB XIV), with an additional 52 euros for each minor child residing in the household. Orphans who have lost a parent due to damage receive 408 euros monthly under Paragraph 87 (1) SGB XIV. If both parents have died due to damage, each orphan is entitled to 638 euros monthly.
Additionally, under specific conditions, parents may also receive a monthly compensation of 261 euros for each child who died due to damage for one surviving parent, or 157 euros for both parents.
Important to Know: The amount of compensation payments is subject to change based on the current pension value of the statutory pension insurance, as indicated by ministry representatives. Victims who experience income loss as a result of damage can receive compensation through occupational damage compensation (89 SGB XIV) instead of a standard compensation payment.
The Lasting Impact of Trauma
Certain events leave a lasting imprint on individuals, making it challenging to lead a carefree life. The effects of such trauma can significantly influence one’s ability to work or engage socially. Through state compensation payments, the financial burden on those affected can be somewhat alleviated.