The Ukrainian army was forced to abandon the town of Avdiivka in the east of the country on Saturday, granting Russia its biggest symbolic victory after the failure of the counter-offensive launched by kyiv last summer.
“In accordance with the order received, [nous nous] “We are withdrawing from Avdiïvka to move to positions prepared in advance,” announced Ukrainian General Oleksandr Tarnavsky, who commands this area, in a message published on the Telegram social network during the night from Friday to Saturday.
Faced with a growing lack of resources due in particular to the blocking of American military aid, Ukraine could hardly avoid this withdrawal in the face of Russia which, with more soldiers and ammunition, was pushing its troops to obtain a conquest at a few days before the second anniversary of the start of the invasion, February 24.
“In the situation where the enemy advances by walking over the corpses of its own soldiers and ten times more shells […] this is the only right decision,” General Tarnavsky continued. The Ukrainian forces thus avoided encirclement, near this largely destroyed industrial city, he assured.
This is a first major decision by the new commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian armies Oleksandr Syrsky after his appointment to this post on February 8. He justified it by the desire to “preserve” the lives of his soldiers.
“With dignity”
“I decided to withdraw our units from the city and switch to defense on more favorable lines,” Oleksandr Syrsky previously wrote on Facebook. “Our soldiers performed their military duty with dignity, did everything possible to destroy the best Russian military units and inflicted significant losses on the enemy,” continued General Syrsky.
Before formalizing the abandonment of the city, General Tarnavsky had acknowledged that “several soldiers” of Ukraine had been “captured” by the Russian forces, who were “surplus in terms of manpower, artillery and aviation “.
Avdiïvka, which had around 34,000 inhabitants before the Russian invasion launched in February 2022, has an important symbolic value.
The city is now largely destroyed but some 900 civilians remain there, according to local authorities. Moscow hopes its capture will make Ukrainian bombing of Donetsk more difficult.
Avdiivka briefly fell in July 2014 into the hands of pro-Russian separatists led by Moscow, before returning to Ukrainian control and remaining so despite the invasion and its proximity to Donetsk, the separatist capital in eastern Ukraine for ten years.
According to Kiev, the Russian army has been multiplying the assault waves since October to take the city, despite very high human losses, a situation reminiscent of the battle of Bakhmout, a city that Moscow conquered in May 2023 after 10 months of fighting in cost of tens of thousands of deaths and injuries.
Furthermore, Russian authorities assured that they had foiled several Ukrainian drone attacks during the night from Friday to Saturday.
The governor of the Belgorod region, near the border with Ukraine, Vyacheslav Gladkov, and that of the Kaluga region, further north, Vladislav Chapcha, announced on the Telegram social network that Russian air defense had destroyed above their territory, two and seven drones respectively which caused no damage according to an initial assessment.
The capture of Avdiivka comes at a time when Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is leading a European tour.
He indicated from Berlin that he was in permanent contact with the military command, whose main task, according to him, was to preserve the lives of soldiers and “minimize losses”.
In this tense context, Mr. Zelensky signed two bilateral security agreements on Friday in Berlin with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and then in Paris with French President Emmanuel Macron. He plans to attend the Security Conference in Munich on Saturday and meet US Vice President Kamala Harris there.