Carbon pricing was discussed Thursday, on the first day of a summit between European leaders and the Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau, a few weeks after the opening of a breach in Canadian policy on the subject.
In a speech at the opening of a welcome reception for dignitaries in St. John’s, Newfoundland, Mr. Trudeau defended his environmental policy, presented as a centerpiece of Canada’s plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. tight.
“The fact that Canada has a price on pollution ensures that we will be able to trade fairly and openly, and not at a disadvantage with countries around the world like those in the European Union, who are actually taking action to combat against climate change,” he said.
He sent the message that Canada and the European Union (EU) are preparing the ground for big deals under the Green Deal that Europe is working on.
But first, Mr. Trudeau formally confirmed that Ottawa is joining a European scientific research program totaling $100 billion, Horizon Europe.
The President of the European Council, Charles Michel, emphasized his personal ties with the Canadian Prime Minister, recalling that they negotiated together the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), a free trade agreement, when he was at the head of the Belgian government.
“I remember that in reality I spent part of my nights with Justin Trudeau because of the time difference,” he recalled out loud. He presented CETA as a trade success story.
“We want to succeed in the climate transition together, achieve this balance between creating prosperity, improving living conditions while ensuring that we respect our environment. [et] nature,” continued the European leader.
Mr. Trudeau touted his choice of location for the two-day summit, Newfoundland and Labrador, tossing flowers to Newfoundlanders whom he considers among the most welcoming Canadians.
“It makes a bit of sense to gather at friends’ houses,” the Prime Minister said to a packed room of dignitaries gathered in a local brasserie.
The audience of guests, bringing together entrepreneurs and politicians, was warmed up by two musicians performing on stage, with traditional pieces and warm melodies.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen told guests a personal story that ties her to Newfoundland and Labrador.
She said that on the day of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack in the United States, she was reassured to learn that her husband had been placed safe and received hospitably in a small Newfoundland community.
Mme Von der Leyen is scheduled to meet Friday with Charles Michel and Justin Trudeau during an official three-way working meeting.
Entrepreneurs present
On Thursday, Canadian business leaders were present to try to do well.
One of them, Vasileios Tsianos, told The Canadian Press that he would like to hear leaders reaffirm “the commitment of both Canada and the European Union to the development of transatlantic supply chains for critical minerals […] [et] the automobile manufacturing sector of electric vehicles”.
The director of corporate development for Neomaterials, a Toronto company, mentioned a partnership whose foundations are already being laid in Estonia.
Gurjant Randhawa, chairman and managing director of Cipher Neutron, another Queen City company, also shared his enthusiasm for the event.
He hopes the discussions will lead to private sector funding that goes beyond cash-matching programs.
“We need more than that,” summarized the person who works in the field of hydrogen.
Environment and carbon pricing
The fight against climate change and global carbon pricing are definitely on the agenda during the summit.
Last month, the Trudeau government announced it was making a temporary dent in its flagship carbon pricing policy.
The breach granted by Justin Trudeau to Canadians is, more precisely, a three-year reprieve from carbon taxation for homeowners who depend on an oil heating system. The Liberals are also providing funding to help people switch to electric heating.
The Canadians most affected by the temporary exemption are those who reside in Atlantic Canada.
The director of research for the energy policy organization Net Zero Altantic, Sven Scholtysik, plans to closely monitor the commitments that Canada and Europe could reaffirm towards a thriving hydrogen partnership.
“I would pay attention to a good focal point on Atlantic Canada presenting itself as a region and as the region closest to Germany,” he said in an interview.
Mr. Trudeau signed a hydrogen agreement last year with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz.
In the Maritimes, a project led by EverWind Fuels has already passed the environmental assessment stage in Nova Scotia. Another initiative, this one from World Energy GH2, is in the final stages of a similar process in Newfoundland and Labrador.
In the case of these two companies, production is expected to begin in the coming years.
“Much must happen in order to [s’aligner avec] these deadlines, and I am happy that this discussion is continuing at the political level. “It’s something that requires continued focus to make it realistic,” believes Mr. Scholtysik.
Wars in Ukraine and the Middle East
During the Canada-EU summit, everything indicates that European leaders will take the opportunity to reaffirm their desire to reduce dependence on Russia for energy.
Discussions have been underway with Ottawa for months on the possibilities offered by the export of liquefied natural gas. The lack of infrastructure connecting Canada to Europe is one of the challenges, recalled EU representatives.
More generally, the war in Ukraine and its multiple repercussions should be at the top of the list of priorities during the summit.
Already, MM. Michel and Trudeau emphasized their support for the Ukrainians.
The EU also expects the outbreak of violence in the Middle East to largely dominate discussions between allies.
Upon his arrival in Newfoundland in the afternoon, Mr. Trudeau met with students from a trade school located in an industrial neighborhood in Mount Pearl, which is about eight kilometers to the south -west of Saint-Jean.
Around fifteen apprentices who are training as pipefitters showed the Prime Minister, using tools, what they are learning in their course.
With information from Sarah Smellie