Towards a homelessness strategy for the greater Montreal region

In the coming months, the Montreal Metropolitan Community (CMM) will draft a homelessness strategy for all of the 82 municipalities it represents, in response to the rapid increase in the number of homeless people in many suburban cities.

“We are going to tell ourselves the reality, the people we see roaming are no longer just in Montreal. It really affects all the suburbs, both in the north and in the south,” notes the mayor of Mascouche, Guillaume Tremblay. The latter chairs the CMM’s housing and social cohesion commission, which received the mandate at the council meeting Friday morning to draft a metropolitan homelessness strategy.

“These are tents that are put in parks. We are not used to that as suburban towns,” adds Mr. Tremblay. The latest count of people experiencing homelessness in Quebec also showed a 100% increase in the number of homeless people recorded in Montérégie between 2018 and 2022, a percentage which rises to 109% in the Laurentians. In comparison, a growth of nearly 49% in homelessness was noted during this period on the island of Montreal.

“In Mascouche, 10 years ago, we would never have thought we would see homelessness in our city. Now, we see it, continues Mr. Tremblay, contacted on the sidelines of the CMM assembly. This is a reality linked to our housing issues. »

Funding

A report containing a series of recommendations will thus be submitted next September to the members of the CMM executive committee, who will have until December 2024 to officially adopt this strategy, the details of which remain to be determined. In the meantime, municipalities will be consulted to share “their successes” in the fight against homelessness, which could then be applied to the entire greater Montreal region, explains Guillaume Tremblay.

The CMM also intends to contribute to better documenting the increase in the number of homeless people in different municipalities in the greater Montreal region in order to “refine the portrait” that the last count made it possible to achieve. “We could look at doing more targeted surveys with each of our municipalities to see if they have figures that would help us clarify the data we have for 2022,” indicates the CMM research advisor, Philippe Rivet.

This homelessness strategy will also serve as a lever to demand more funds from Quebec and Ottawa to tackle this issue.

“The elected representatives of the CMM are not burying their heads in the sand, far from it. We know that homelessness is a social problem. At the same time, we must not forget that at the financial level, it is a responsibility that falls to the governments of Quebec and Canada,” notes the mayor of Mascouche, who notes that time is running out to act. “When we have 50% of the population of Quebec [dans la grande région de Montréal], but 65% of homelessness shows how much we need to take care of it. »

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