Overtourism is increasingly threatening popular destinations like Koh Samui, Bali, and Japan, leading to environmental degradation and local unrest. As tourism surges, issues such as waste management and cultural erosion arise, prompting protests in Europe and calls for responsible travel. Iconic sites like Mount Everest struggle with waste accumulation, underlining the urgent need for sustainable tourism practices worldwide. Travelers are encouraged to seek less impacted alternatives to help preserve these cherished locations.
Overtourism: A Growing Concern for Dream Destinations
Many travelers yearn for dream destinations, but the overwhelming popularity of certain locations can lead to detrimental effects. Travel experts highlight that some of these hotspots “collapse under the weight of their own fame,” leading to experiences that are far from enjoyable for visitors and locals alike. When cities are swamped with tourists, or when nature becomes overrun with crowds, the charm of these beautiful places can diminish significantly.
This growing issue emphasizes the need for responsible tourism choices. Those passionate about safeguarding these treasured locations may want to rethink their travel plans and explore alternatives that are less impacted by mass tourism.
Koh Samui: A Paradise at Risk
The idyllic Thai island of Koh Samui has long been a favorite among vacationers seeking stunning beaches and luxurious resorts. However, the phenomenon of overtourism has plagued the area for years, leading to significant waste management challenges. The upcoming third season of the hit HBO series ‘The White Lotus,’ which is set to premiere in February, may intensify these struggles as it showcases Koh Samui and its surroundings, potentially drawing even more visitors.
In previous seasons, the show has sparked tourism spikes in locations like Hawaii and Sicily. The impact of this surge is already evident in regions like Agrigento, where water shortages have worsened due to increasing visitor numbers.
The Plastic Crisis and Local Backlash
Overtourism is not just a challenge in Thailand; it has also triggered alarming environmental issues in places like Bali, Indonesia, where rapid development threatens both natural habitats and cultural heritage. Gary Bencheghib, co-founder of the environmental group Sungai Watch, warns of a looming ‘plastic apocalypse’ as the tourism sector generates excessive waste.
In Europe, the backlash against mass tourism is manifesting in various forms, including protests in Spain and Italy. Venice implemented a five-euro fee for day visitors in 2024, prompting hundreds to rally against it. Similarly, demonstrators in Barcelona expressed their frustrations by wielding water guns and signs urging tourists to “go home.” The influx of tourists has led to significant issues, such as increased waste, noise pollution, and soaring rents, prompting widespread protests in places like Mallorca and the Canary Islands.
Japan and Beyond: The Global Struggle Against Overtourism
Japan, known as the Land of the Rising Sun, is also grappling with the consequences of overtourism, with cities like Tokyo and Kyoto feeling the strain. The term ‘kankō kōgai,’ roughly translating to ‘tourism pollution,’ captures the rising concerns voiced by locals regarding the influx of foreign travelers. In response, organizations like ‘VisitScotland’ urge visitors to treat areas along the North Coast 500 with respect to preserve the integrity of local landscapes and communities.
Even Mount Everest, a coveted destination for climbers, is facing a crisis as it transforms into the world’s highest garbage dump. Mingma Sherpa, chairman of the Pasang Lhamu community, emphasized the urgent need for climbers to carry their waste back down after their expeditions. Although cleanup efforts are underway, waste management remains a pressing issue.
Other destinations facing similar challenges include the British Virgin Islands, Kerala in India, and Oaxaca in Mexico, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable tourism practices globally.