He was an investment banker, press boss and senior strategy adviser to the White House. But on Monday, the populist Steve Bannon was a defendant whose trial in Washington marks the forfeiture.
The 68-year-old man today, a vocal critic of the political elite, is closely associated with the ideas of the extreme right which he pushed, thanks to Donald Trump, to the pinnacle of federal power.
Easily recognizable by his pepper-and-salt mane – which has recently turned white – he is being prosecuted for “obstructing the investigative prerogatives of Congress”. He is accused of having knowingly ignored the summons of the parliamentary commission which seeks to establish the responsibilities of the assault on the Capitol on January 6, 2021.
The day before that day that shook American democracy, Mr. Bannon predicted an onslaught of “all hell.” He mostly spoke on the phone with Mr. Trump, a sign that he had kept the ear of the Republican president long after the latter had removed him from the West Wing.
Pardoned by Trump
If other proof of the links between the two men were needed, we could cite the decision of the tenant of the White House, just before his departure, to pardon his former collaborator, in another case. Mr Bannon was accused of embezzling funds allegedly intended for the construction of a wall on the Mexican border.
It was in the months leading up to Mr. Trump’s election victory in 2016 that Mr. Bannon began to make his mark, in populist denunciation of a world order controlled by political and financial elites.
Ideas that he defended by directing the controversial Breitbart news site, a hub of the “alternative right”, a movement associated with certain conspiratorial theses and comprising a number of militants convinced of the superiority of the white race.
Steve Bannon’s entry into the White House in early 2017 was denounced by anti-racist associations, who recalled the countless inflammatory articles published on Breitbart, bordering on anti-Semitism, fueling nostalgia for the Confederate flag or denouncing the multiculturalism.
“The racist and fascist far right is represented on the threshold of the Oval Office,” tweeted John Weaver, close to moderate Republican John Kasich.
Other Democrats had cited accusations by Steve Bannon’s ex-wife, Mary Louise Piccard, that her ex-husband had refused to send their children to a certain school because of the presence of Jews. Charges he denied.
“I am not a white supremacist, I am a nationalist, I am an economic nationalist”, declared Steve Bannon in a first interview at the White House.
Over the months in power, “President Bannon”, as the influential adviser was nicknamed, seemed to have moments of favor or disgrace, obtaining support neither from the media, which he described as “opposition party”, nor among the “elites” he promised to shake up.
He was forced from the executive in August 2017 in the wake of violence in the city of Charlottesville, Va., at a rally of radical right activists.
Finance and cinema
Born in Norfolk, Norfolk, Bannon says he grew up in a working-class, Democratic, pro-Kennedy, pro-union family. His studies completed, he enlisted for several years in the navy, as a young officer.
Steve Bannon was then an investment banker at Goldman Sachs in the 1980s. He then founded a small investment bank, Bannon & Co, acquired by Société Générale. He then turned to Hollywood.
In the 2000s, he began to produce political films, on Ronald Reagan, the Tea Party or Sarah Palin.
He met at that time Andrew Breitbart, founder of the site of the same name, and joined the Tea Party’s war against the American political elite, both Democratic and Republican.
In recent years, Steve Bannon has broadened his horizons and shown vigorous support for nationalist or far-right parties in Asia, Latin America and particularly in Europe, where he notably met Marine Le Pen.
And, according to an article by New YorkMagazinethe activist would have a portrait of himself dressed as Napoleon, offered by the Europhobic Briton Nigel Farage.