Upcoming strategies from CDU leader Friedrich Merz are sparking significant debate in German federal politics, particularly around a contentious draft law aimed at limiting illegal immigration. As the Union faction prepares for a vote that may involve collaboration with the FDP, BSW, and AfD, SPD leaders express concern over potential normalization of far-right influences. In a letter, SPD ministers emphasize the importance of unity among democratic parties to counter anti-constitutional threats, urging their CDU and CSU counterparts to maintain a solid front.
Upcoming Federal Election 2025
The recent strategies proposed by the Union’s chancellor candidate, Friedrich Merz, have ignited a significant discussion in federal politics. In response, leaders from the SPD states are reaching out to their counterparts with a strong message while expressing their concerns regarding the CDU leader.
The focal point of contention is document 20/12804, a draft legislation put forth by the CDU and CSU last year titled ‘Law to limit the illegal influx of third-country nationals into Germany.’ When this proposal was initially presented in September 2024, it faced considerable opposition in the Bundestag. However, the current political climate may see a shift.
Next Friday, the Union faction is set to vote on this law in the Bundestag. According to reports from the ARD Capital Studio, it may secure a slim majority with support from CDU/CSU, FDP, BSW, and AfD. If this occurs, it would mark the first instance of the Union and FDP collaborating with BSW and AfD on legislation. Additionally, a similar proposal from the Union regarding border closures could pass with the same coalition as early as Wednesday.
For the SPD and Greens, this development could signal the dissolution of what has been termed the ‘firewall.’ SPD General Secretary Matthias Miersch criticized these plans, stating, ‘What Friedrich Merz and the CDU/CSU are seemingly orchestrating is a historic breach of taboo in the post-war era of the Federal Republic of Germany.’ Green co-chair Felix Banaszak echoed this sentiment, questioning whether Merz is normalizing the presence of the AfD within political discourse.
A decision will soon be made on whether this draft law will be included on the legislative agenda.
SPD State Leaders Address Union Colleagues and Kretschmann
Amidst the escalating debate, a letter from the SPD ministers-president surfaced on Monday evening. The leaders from the so-called A-states reached out to their CDU, CSU, and Green counterpart, Minister-President Kretschmann of Baden-Württemberg, through a detailed two-page correspondence.
In their letter, they express, ‘The recent crimes in Magdeburg and Aschaffenburg have deeply impacted us all.’ They voice their apprehension that democratic politicians may align with members of the AfD during the upcoming Bundestag session. This party is increasingly being viewed as firmly far-right across various federal states, and the integrity of the firewall separating democratic from undemocratic parties must remain intact.
Through this message, the SPD state leaders aim to engage their CDU, CSU, and Green colleagues in a critical dialogue.
Call for Unity and Reason
The letter also commends colleagues from eastern German states for their consistent demonstration of solidarity in recent months. The overarching message from the SPD heads of government is clear: a united front is essential to combat anti-constitutional threats.
Over the years, the ministers-president have successfully fostered decisions rooted in calm and moderation, often transcending party lines. The letter emphasizes the importance of this cooperative spirit now more than ever. ‘It is imperative that all responsible leaders at both federal and state levels work to dispel any doubts about our unified stance against radical elements,’ it states.
‘We Urge You to Influence Outcomes’
The letter concludes with a strong appeal directed at their CDU and CSU colleagues: ‘We urge you to use your influence to ensure that the unity of democrats is upheld in the Bundestag this week. There should be no direct or indirect collaboration with anti-constitutional forces.’
For further analysis, reports, and insights regarding the early federal election scheduled for February 2025, stay tuned for updates.
This topic was reported by Deutschlandfunk on January 27, 2025, at 6:21 PM.