Psychosocial support during cancer

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What is it about ?

Cancer diagnosis

There is a tremendous amount to digest when you are told you have cancer. Your life is turned upside down. The diagnosis is a source of uncertainty and anxiety. You have to find a new balance, physically and emotionally. In addition, you must learn to live with the disease and its (long-lasting) treatment. It’s difficult for you, of course, but also for those around you.

Psychosocial support

It is important to have help to get through this period. This help can be psychosocial support:

  • For practical aspects such as insurance, social security and rehabilitation;
  • For possible symptoms and psychiatric conditions;
  • For questions about the meaning of life.

The people you can talk to are the social workers, the psychologists or the team of a rehabilitation unit.

How many people with cancer have psychological problems?

About 1 in 3 people with cancer faces mental health problems, mainly fromanxiety and adjustment problems.

Up to 1 in 3 people with cancer has need additional support. This is particularly the case when:

  • The disease is already advanced at the time of diagnosis;
  • The prognosis is not good;
  • The treatment is accompanied bySide effects and / or complications;
  • Cancer affects a parent with young children;
  • Cancer affects a young person who has just gained his independence;
  • The disease strikes an anxious person, who does not know how to cope with uncertainty.

What psychological problems can we encounter?

  • When you are diagnosed with cancer, you have need time to get used to it. This is perfectly normal.
  • At first you feel angry and on edge. Your mood is highly dependent on your physical condition.
  • You can develop a stress reaction.
  • Sometimes the diagnosis can be very difficult to accept.
  • In severe cases, a psychiatric problem may appear.

What can your doctor do?

Medical monitoring

The doctor accompanies you on the map physical. It will in particular:

  • Monitor your illness closely;
  • Closely monitor your treatment and its possible Side effects ;
  • Treat the general symptoms of your disease (and treatment);
  • Help you manage the physical changes you are going through;
  • Try, with your consent, to involve those around you in the treatment.
    • The treatment can indeed last a long time and impact your family life.
Psychosocial follow-up

The doctor will also accompany you on the mental plane. It will in particular:

  • Inform you about the treatment;
    • It is important to receive sufficient explanation about the disease and its treatment, as well as sincere encouragement.
    • This will help you have control over the course of your illness.
  • Try to estimate how you mentally manage the disease and the treatment;
  • Possibly prescribe appropriate medication if you suffer fromanxiety, ofinsomnia, confusion or depression ;
  • If necessary, offer you a psychotherapy Support.

What can you do ?

Do you support and accompany. It is important that you know the changes that are associated with the disease and the treatment. So ask the doctor the following questions:

  • What is the treatment and what does it do: it heals, it slows down the disease, it relieves the symptoms of the disease? ;
  • What symptoms can you expect to have during treatment?

Want to know more?

Are you looking for more specialized help?

Cancerinfo 0800 15 801 – Information and support telephone line – Fondation contre le cancer

Source

Foreign clinical practice guide ‘Objectives and components of psychosocial support’ (08/03/2011), updated on 25/03/2011 and adapted to the Belgian context on 21/05/2018 – ebpnet

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