(Bromont) If the pieces of the puzzle fall into place as planned, Quebec will welcome investments of some 10 billion in the coming years in the field of electronics, particularly power electronics, a specialty linked to electric vehicles.
What there is to know
- Semiconductor factories have been built in the northeastern United States since the adoption of CHIPS and Science Act in 2022.
- Quebec, which has an electronics hub in Bromont, is part of the regional microchip supply chain.
- Power electronics, chips operating at high voltage, is a growing niche because of its applications in the electrification of vehicles.
- Up to 10 billion in investments could see the light of day there within 5 to 10 years.
- The first major announcements are expected within 24 months.
It is partly in Bromont, the province’s electronics capital and headquarters of the Technum Québec digital technology innovation zone, that the action will take place.
“Our plans indicate that investments could reach nearly 10 billion in the next 5 to 10 years in Quebec or Canada,” specifies Normand Bourbonnais, CEO of the innovation zone, during a meeting with The Press in the premises of C2MI, MiQro Innovation Collaboration Center of the University of Sherbrooke.
The goal of the media activity was to explain why the electronics sector will become the next battery sector for the Quebec economy.
With its electronics ecosystem, Bromont has a lot to offer. It has major industrialists on site (IBM and Teledyne Dalsa), research chairs at C2MI, students and a large labor pool. Bromont also has 12 million square feet ready to build, and the City has invested 4.5 million in infrastructure.
According to Mr. Bourbonnais, a former IBMer, Quebec is well positioned to insert itself into the semiconductor supply chain in North America, as it has been able to stand out from the deglobalization of semiconductor manufacturing. lithium-ion battery.
Semiconductors are components found in modern electronic equipment, such as cell phones and computers.
“Until now, the supply chain was global and the factories were local, concentrated in Asia. From now on, the chain will be regional, but the factories will be located everywhere, in Asia, Europe and North America,” explains Mr. Bourbonnais.
When will the announcements be made?
“There should be some great announcements within two years from major companies coming to set up here. These are settlements of 100 million to several billion. We’re talking about 500,000 square foot factories with clean rooms with around a thousand jobs,” he says, without naming any names.
But, he agrees, Quebec will probably not attract semiconductor factories. These are emerging from the ground in the United States, convinced by the 52 billion US dollars of CHIPS and Science Actadopted in 2022.
Since the adoption of the law, there have been more than 23 announcements of new factories and 9 expansions in the semiconductor industry, for investments totaling 293 billion.
In New York State, one of the two industrial hubs in the United States along with the Southwest, Micron is building a semiconductor factory in Syracuse at an initial cost of 20 billion US dollars (100 billion in 20 years) . Global Foundries is expanding its operation in Malta, near Saratoga Springs, for US$1 billion. A little further west, in New Albany, Ohio, Intel is also spending US$20 billion on an electronic chip factory.
Thanks to Albany NanoTech, the world’s largest smart microchip R&D center, New York State’s capital is in line to host the future multi-billion National Semiconductor Technology Center (NSTC). Mr. Bourbonnais is also going there on a mission in November.
It is no coincidence that President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau spoke last March about the Albany-Bromont corridor in electronics, like the Detroit-Windsor corridor in automobiles.
“The Americans make chips. The sensor portion [chez Teledyne Dalsa] and the portion of the assembly [IBM Bromont] are two portions on which we are working here in Bromont and which complement American efforts, hence the idea of a corridor,” explains Marie-Josée Turgeon, CEO of C2MI.
C2MI, largest electronics R&D center in Canada
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Similar complementarity exists in the battery sector. Battery and electric vehicle factories are in Ontario, while Quebec focuses on battery components.
Power electronics
An example of this complementarity is power electronics. “There are firms specializing in power electronics. It could be interesting for Quebec and Canada, says Mr. Bourbonnais. Power electronics are required for batteries. Every time we convert electrical current from alternating to direct, we need electronics that do this conversion. These are called power chips which will operate at much higher voltages. This is directly linked to the battery sector. We are moving into the battery sector at the same time as we are moving into the electronics sector. It’s a win for everyone. »
It’s going to be long-term work, but we’re working with Investissement Québec and Investir au Canada. We have already identified a number of companies with an interest in setting up in America. There is enormous pressure on manufacturers of chips that power automotive vehicles to bring their production back to the North American continent.
Normand Bourbonnais, CEO of the Technum Québec digital technology innovation zone
“Japanese firms rarely invest outside their country. Today there is an opening. A delegation is heading to Japan soon. We will meet all the players in the market segment. We think we have interest. Taiwanese companies have also come to visit us recently. They are very interested, but we are also talking about a period of 24 to 36 months,” said the boss of the Technum innovation zone.
This means that after Bécancour and the battery industry, foreign multinationals will soon learn to locate Bromont on a map.
Learn more
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- 165,000
- Combined population of the MRCs of Haute-Yamaska, with Granby, Shefford and Waterloo, and of Brome-Missisquoi, with Cowansville, Bromont, Farnham and Lac-Brome
Source: Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing of Quebec