North Korean soldiers briefly crossed the border with South Korea on Sunday, whose soldiers fired warning shots, the South Korean General Staff (JCS) announced on Tuesday.
“North Korean soldiers working inside the DMZ on the central front briefly crossed the military demarcation line,” the JCS said in a statement, referring to the demilitarized zone (DMZ) that separates the two Enemy states since 1995.
“Apart from the immediate retreat of North Korean soldiers after our warning shots, no unusual movements were observed,” the JCS added.
The North and South Korean sides of the 4 km wide DMZ are heavily fortified but the demarcation line itself, located in the middle of the zone, is marked only by simple signs. Clashes between soldiers from the two camps who patrol there break out from time to time.
Sunday’s incident came amid some of the most tense relations between the north and south in years.
The two countries remain technically at war, the conflict which opposed them from 1950 to 1953 having ended in an armistice and not a peace treaty.
Garbage balloons
In recent weeks, Pyongyang has sent hundreds of balloons weighted with trash such as cigarette butts, toilet paper and even animal excrement to South Korea.
The North Korean regime intends to respond to the sending towards the north by defector associations, also by balloon, of leaflets hostile to leader Kim Jong Un and his family, American bank notes and USB keys containing k -pop and South Korean series. Seoul cannot legally prevent these shipments.
In early June, the South Korean government completely suspended a 2018 military deal to reduce tensions and resumed broadcasting propaganda over loudspeakers along the border, in retaliation for the garbage balloons.
North Korea – which had already thrown the 2018 agreement into oblivion last year – warned Seoul against “a new crisis”.
According to the South Korean army, the North is also installing loudspeakers on its side of the border, suggesting intense duels of screaming propaganda.
These sound duels had been frequent since the 1960s, but were suspended in 2018 due to a warming of relations.
The decision to abandon the 2018 agreement and reconnect the speakers could have serious consequences, if precedent is to be believed.
Complaining about the sending of propaganda leaflets against its regime from the South, North Korea in 2020 cut all official military and political communication links with its neighbor, and demolished with explosives an inter-Korean liaison office located on his side of the border.
The North has also threatened in the past to fire cannons on South Korean loudspeakers if they are not turned off.
Abandoning the 2018 deal also means the South Korean military can resume live ammunition exercises near the border.
This agreement was the result of an inter-Korean rapprochement promoted by the South Korean president at the time, Moon Jae-in, who had met Kim Jong-un several times.
In 2020 the South Korean Parliament passed a law banning sending propaganda leaflets to the North. But the Constitutional Court invalidated the text last year, ruling that it violated freedom of expression.