In 2023, France saw a surge in driving license applications, with 1,552,619 candidates for the B license, but a decline in success rates to 55.9%. Regional variations exist, with some areas outperforming others. The new driving license format, launched in 2013, is now a secure, durable credit card style, phasing out the old version by 2033. Renewals are required every 15 years, with an upcoming digital version available through the France Identity app for enhanced convenience and security.
Driving License Trends in France
Every year, hundreds of thousands of individuals in France strive to secure their driving license, a key to freedom on the roads. In 2023, recent government statistics revealed a notable rise in applications, alongside a dip in the overall success rate. Specifically, 1,552,619 candidates sought the coveted B driving license, with only 55.9% achieving success—a decrease of 0.9 percentage points compared to the previous year. This success rate varies by region and age, with areas such as Brittany, Corsica, New Aquitaine, and Pays de la Loire outperforming the national average. Conversely, Île-de-France shows a lower success rate, highlighting regional disparities.
Transition to the New Driving License Format
The newly minted motorists are now receiving their driving licenses in a modern credit card format, known as the ‘id1’ format, which is smaller and more durable than the old cardboard version that folded into three parts. This upgrade aligns with the European Union’s efforts to standardize driving licenses across member countries, enhancing security and ease of use during official checks. The new license is designed to be more resilient and challenging to counterfeit, significantly reducing the risk of identity theft. A notable feature of the new document is the MRZ—Machine Readable Zone—located at the bottom, which facilitates the quick verification of the driver’s information and entitlements.
The transition to this new format has been in effect since 2013, and the government has announced that the old pink triptych license will become obsolete in nine years. Existing license holders have until January 19, 2033, to exchange their old licenses for the new format; failure to do so may result in fines ranging from 11 to 38 euros.
For those looking to renew their driving license, it’s advisable to do so promptly to avoid last-minute rushes as the deadline approaches. The application process is streamlined and can be completed online through the National Agency for Secure Titles (ANTS). Applicants will need to fill out a digital form and provide several scanned documents, including a valid identity proof, proof of residence, and the ‘Medical Notice’ form in cases of prior suspension. Additionally, a photo code obtained from an approved photographer or photo booth is required.
It’s worth noting that while the driving license was previously issued for a lifetime, the new version must be renewed every 15 years. The renewal process is free unless the license has been lost or stolen, in which case a fee of 25 euros is required for a replacement. This fee is significantly lower than that for renewing a passport, which costs 86 euros, but comparable to the national identity card fee.
The introduction of the digital driving license signifies a shift towards modernization and dematerialization. The Minister of the Interior recently announced plans to launch the France Identity app, which will soon include the digital driving license feature following successful tests. This innovation aims to provide motorists with a secure and accessible way to manage their identification, allowing them to carry their driving license on their smartphones. The service is designed to enhance security, ensuring that personal data remains protected against theft and misuse, as emphasized on the Public Service website.