Nearly 900 people were executed in 2022, the highest level in five years, according to Amnesty International

In Saudi Arabia, the number of executions tripled, from 65 to 196. In Iran, faced with a protest movement, the regime ordered the death of 576 prisoners, compared to 314 in 2021.

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A rally in support of the protest movement in Iran, in Toulouse (Haute-Garonne), January 28, 2023. (PATRICK BATARD / HANS LUCAS / AFP)

Amnesty International denounces the “killing spree” of certain states. In 2022, 883 people were executed in 20 countries, an increase of 53% compared to the previous year, reveals the human rights organization in its annual report on the death penalty published on Tuesday 16 May. According to Amnesty International, “the number of executions recorded in 2022 has reached its highest level for five years”.

“This spike in executions” is due “especially to countries in the Middle East and North Africa, where the recorded figures have increased from 520 in 2021 to 825 in 2022”, notes the NGO. Egypt, for example, executed 24 people in 2022. In Saudi Arabia, thehe number of executions tripled, from 65 to 196. The country “went so far as to execute 81 prisoners in a single day”notes Agnès Callamard, Secretary General of Amnesty International.

No figures in China or North Korea

In Iran, 576 people were executed in 2022, compared to 314 the previous year. Agnès Callamard thus accuses the Iranian regime: “In a desperate attempt to put an end to the popular uprising, the authorities took the lives of people who had only exercised their right to demonstrate.”

>> How Iran’s crackdown stifled protests without quenching anger

Amnesty International finally points out that the total number of executions worldwide in 2022 was actually “significantly higher”because “the secrecy surrounding the use of the death penalty still prevented it from being accurately assessed in several countries, such as China, North Korea and Vietnam”. “Although the precise number of people executed in China is unknown, this country clearly remained at the top of the countries which executed the most”adds Amnesty International.


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