(Washington) Prime Minister Justin Trudeau privately told the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) that Canada would never meet the military alliance’s defense spending targets, in a document which was leaked, reports the washington post.
One document in particular, unsigned and undated, includes this stark assessment among other “widespread” military deficiencies in Canada that are causing friction with security partners and allies, according to the newspaper.
The article, posted online Wednesday, describes it as a Pentagon assessment and does not include direct quotes from Mr. Trudeau himself or many excerpts from the document beyond a few words.
NATO, for example, is “concerned” that Canada has not reinforced its battle group in Latvia. Turkey was “disappointed” by Canada’s “refusal” to help transport aid after an earthquake earlier this year. Haiti is “frustrated” by Canada’s reluctance to organize a security mission.
“Widespread defense deficiencies hamper Canadian capabilities,” writes the washington post“while straining relationships with partners and contributions to the alliance”.
All of this shows that the United States views the Canadian Armed Forces as underfunded and ill-equipped, making it difficult to maintain ties among allies and damaging Canada’s reputation on the international stage.
Spending on an ‘upward trajectory’, says Anand
National Defense Minister Anita Anand dismissed any suggestion that allies would raise concerns about Canada’s contributions, as she prepared to meet some 50 counterparts this week at the group’s meeting. contact on the defense of Ukraine, which is held in Germany.
PHOTO SEAN KILPATRICK, THE CANADIAN PRESS ARCHIVES
National Defense Minister Anita Anand
She said the issue of expenses was discussed Wednesday during her meeting with David Cohen, the US ambassador to Canada.
We talked about our defense spending, generally speaking, and we discussed the upward trajectory of our defense spending and, in fact, how Canada continues to make fundamental investments for the Canadian Armed Forces .
Anita Anand, Minister of National Defence, on her meeting with the United States Ambassador to Canada
Mme Anand pointed out that the Liberal government is committed to spending nearly $40 billion on modernizing NORAD and defending North America, as well as $8 billion in military spending announced in Budget 2022.
With regard to Latvia, Canada has launched an urgent and competitive procurement process to equip the country’s troops with anti-tank, anti-drone and anti-aircraft defense systems, the minister said.
Planning with the ten other nations participating in the Canadian-led battle group is still ongoing.
Criticism of defense spending has been a political mainstay in Ottawa, as everywhere else in the world. NATO requires its members to spend at least 2% of their GDP on defence, a target that Canada fails to meet.
“Canada has always been too dependent on other nations to provide collective security. And we certainly benefited from that,” Conservative Party defense spokesman James Bezan said on Wednesday.
“It’s time for us to take action and do our part, especially in this dangerous time we are going through,” he added.
“Reliable partner”
Asked about the article washington post On Wednesday, Trudeau did not directly acknowledge the report or explain specifically what he told alliance officials.
I continue to say, and I will always say that Canada is a reliable partner in NATO, a reliable partner throughout the world.
Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada
The newspaper article states that the Armed Forces warned as early as February that a major military operation would be impossible, given their continued support for Ukraine and their support role leading a battle group of the NATO in Latvia, neighboring Russia.
The article doesn’t dwell on what that operation might be, but the United States wanted someone to lead a multinational mission in support of gang-ravaged Haiti, and officials even cited Canada as a valid option.
No such commitment materialized last month, after President Joe Biden visited Ottawa. That meeting with Trudeau did, however, address other military shortcomings identified in the document, including the promised $14 billion investment in the continental defense system known as NORAD.
Canada has been criticized domestically and internationally for its reluctance to meet NATO spending expectations.
2% threshold
NATO set the 2% threshold in 2006 to ensure continued military readiness and to provide “an indicator of a country’s political will to contribute to NATO’s common defense efforts”, the statement said. ‘Alliance on its website.
Canada is one of the allies who committed in 2014 to achieving this goal.
The United States has shouldered a disproportionate share of the burden; the total spending of all other allies is only about half of US defense spending – “a constant, with variations, throughout the history of the alliance”.
However, Minister Anand believes that Canadians care about results and that the goal is “just one way to measure our contributions”.
“There are not many other countries that can say they have trained 36,000 Ukrainian soldiers,” she added, while responding to natural disasters in their country and strengthening their presence in the region. indo-pacific.
Since the start of the war in Ukraine, Canada has provided over $1.3 billion in military aid.