Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on Wednesday rebuffed pressing requests from some provincial premiers to abandon the annual increase in carbon pricing, on 1er April, saying governments needed to tackle both the cost of living and climate change.
“My job is not to be popular,” Mr. Trudeau said, pausing briefly before adding, with a smirk: “Even if it helps.”
“My job is to do the right things for Canada now and to do the right things for Canadians a generation from now. »
Mr. Trudeau made the comments at a press briefing in Calgary after meeting earlier Wednesday with Alberta Conservative Premier Danielle Smith for the first time since last summer at the Calgary Stampede.
Mme Smith and six other provincial premiers asked Mr. Trudeau to abandon this 23% increase in federal carbon pricing, planned for June 1er April, to help Canadians already struggling with tight budgets.
The leader of the conservative opposition in Ottawa, Pierre Poilievre, has also been opposing this “tax” for months. He said in a statement on Wednesday that his party planned to force several votes in Parliament next week to cancel the increase planned for 1er april.
Mr. Trudeau told a news conference in Calgary that it was easy for governments to delay action on climate change so that it would not be their problem while they are in power. It’s also easy for “short-term-minded politicians,” he added, to oppose carbon pricing.
“Why are so many people still against it? he asked during an announcement about the federal government’s dental care program. “Well, you know, that’s a question we all need to ask. »
He said the best way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions was to use market mechanisms itself, such as carbon pricing, rather than relying on the “heavy hand of government.” through measures such as regulations and subsidies.
“I prefer a cleaner solution, a market-based solution, which is to say, ‘You know what? If you behave in a way that is going to cause pollution, that is going to impact the entire community, then you should pay for that pollution. This way, the community does not suffer the negative aspects and does not have to clean up everything at its own expense”.
“Polluting should not be free anywhere in the country,” he argued.
“You could be re-elected”
Earlier Wednesday, as Prime Minister Trudeau and his Alberta counterpart smiled and shook hands in front of the cameras, Mme Smith thanked the Trudeau government for moving forward with the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion project to the coast of British Columbia.
Mme Smith, who said she was the one who requested a meeting with Mr. Trudeau when she learned he would be in Calgary, said at a news conference in Edmonton later Wednesday that she had reiterated her opposition to carbon pricing.
“I even suggested to the Prime Minister that he could achieve a victory if he listened to the growing calls against the carbon tax and reversed his decision to increase it,” said Mr.me Smith.
Mr. Trudeau, for his part, maintained that there were measures to avoid punishing those who do not have the means to significantly reduce their carbon footprint. As pricing increases, so do Ottawa’s discounts. For example, an average family of four in Alberta would receive $1,800 per year.
“We recognized that here, in Alberta, and elsewhere, there are still families who have to heat with oil […] and it is more expensive, it is more polluting, and it is used by lower-income families who do not have the possibility of changing the way they heat their homes, Mr. Trudeau also underlined.
“That’s why we put a pause on the price on pollution on oil heating in order, for the next three years, to invest and have free heat pumps in the provinces which are ready to work with us. »
Mr. Poilievre, in a statement, said it was time to force a vote in the House to help families. “The ability of Canadians to put food on the table and fuel in their cars is more important than protecting Justin Trudeau’s flagging political career,” he said.
Carbon pricing is expected to increase next month by $15 per tonne of carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere, to $80. The price was set at $65 per tonne in 2023 and must then increase by $15 per year, to reach $170 per tonne in 2030.
In addition to Alberta, the governments of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Ontario and Saskatchewan have requested a suspension of the annual increase in federal rates, on 1er april.
This pricing does not apply to Quebec and British Columbia, two provinces which have implemented their own emissions reduction regime approved by Ottawa.