The Commission on the State of Emergency, chaired by Judge Paul Rouleau, will hear Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and several other members of the cabinet next week.
Key members of Mr. Trudeau’s cabinet and the director of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service will also testify.
The commission has already collected a large quantity of documents and heard more than 60 witnesses. She is responsible for determining whether the government was justified in invoking this emergency law, and for assessing the adequacy and effectiveness of the measures taken during the demonstrations that paralyzed downtown Ottawa in February.
Thousands of protesters had converged on Ottawa in heavy trucks to voice their opposition to COVID-19 health restrictions — and the Liberal government in general.
Policy makers will be asked about the definitions used to justify the declaration of emergency. Last week, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s national security adviser, Judy Thomas, said officials have the authority to look broader than the definition enshrined in the law to determine whether to invoke an emergency.
It is unclear whether Mr. Trudeau and his ministers will be able to reveal much, as cabinet discussions are protected and cannot be disclosed.
In addition to Mr. Trudeau, the following personalities are scheduled to testify: Minister of Emergency Preparedness Bill Blair, Minister of Public Safety Marco Mendicino, Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs Dominic LeBlanc, Minister of Justice David Lemetti, Minister of Defense Anita Anand, Transport Minister Omar Alghabra and Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland.
Three members of Mr. Trudeau’s cabinet, his chief of staff Katie Teldford, the latter’s deputy, Brian Clow, and policy director John Brodhead, are also expected to answer questions.
The Emergency Commission is examining the various events and opinions that led the Liberal government to eventually invoke the Emergencies Act in February.
This law of last resort should only be used when an urgent, critical and temporary situation threatens the life, health or safety of Canadians, whether the provinces are believed to lack the ability or power to intervene and that the crisis cannot be managed effectively with the usual laws.
Judge Rouleau is due to submit his report early next year.