Israel bombed several areas of the Gaza Strip on Thursday, such as the town of Rafah where the army is preparing for a ground operation in its war against Hamas, despite warnings from the international community.
Many capitals and humanitarian organizations fear, in the event of an offensive, a bloodbath in this city in the south of the Gaza Strip bordering Egypt, refuge for nearly a million and a half Palestinians.
The Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, affirms that an offensive on this city is necessary to defeat Hamas and free the hostages held in Gaza, the two main stated objectives of the war launched on October 7 in the Palestinian territory.
After six and a half months of bombings and ground fighting, Israel estimates that the Palestinian Islamist movement has four battalions grouped in Rafah.
Government spokesman David Mencer announced Thursday that the war cabinet had met “to discuss ways to destroy the last battalions of Hamas.”
Several Israeli media outlets, citing officials without giving their names, reported that the cabinet had discussed a new truce plan combined with a hostage release, ahead of a planned visit Friday by an Egyptian delegation.
A Hamas political leader, Ghazi Hamad, for his part assured AFP on Thursday from Qatar that an assault on Rafah would not allow Israel to obtain “what it wants”, “to eliminate Hamas or recover ” the hostages.
Hamas warned “Egypt, Qatar”, two of the mediating countries in the conflict with the United States, as well as “other countries” of the “danger represented by an invasion of Rafah”, underlined Mr. Hamad .
“It’s gone too far”
The Israeli army announced Thursday that its planes had struck “30 Hamas targets” across the territory the day before and killed several fighters from the Islamist movement. The Hamas Ministry of Health counted 43 deaths in 24 hours.
Fighting took place north of the Nusseirat refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip, according to witnesses.
AFP correspondents and witnesses also reported artillery fire and airstrikes on the Zeitoun neighborhood, in the south of Gaza City.
Airstrikes also hit Rafah, where survivors were trying to salvage items from the rubble on Thursday.
“Enough destruction, enough war. Enough bloodshed of children, women, the elderly and unarmed civilians […] it went too far […] Let people live,” said one of them, Samir Daban, amid the rubble.
According to Egyptian officials, cited by the Wall Street Journal, Israel is preparing to move civilians from Rafah to the nearby town of Khan Younes, in particular, where it plans to set up shelters and food distribution centers.
This evacuation would last two to three weeks and would be carried out in particular in coordination with the United States, Egypt and other Arab countries, according to these officials.
“A hostage deal”
The war was triggered on October 7 by an unprecedented attack carried out from Gaza against Israel by Hamas commandos, which resulted in the death of 1,170 people, mainly civilians, according to an AFP report based on official data. Israelis.
More than 250 people have been kidnapped and 129 remain captive in Gaza, 34 of whom have died according to Israeli officials.
In retaliation, Israel promised to destroy Hamas, in power in Gaza since 2007 and classified as a terrorist organization by Israel, the United States and the European Union in particular.
Its vast military operation in the Gaza Strip has so far left 34,305 dead, mostly civilians, according to Hamas.
On Thursday, relatives of hostages demonstrated once again in Tel Aviv, to put pressure on the government to obtain their release.
Some had their hands tied and stained red, their mouths covered with a plaster marked with the number “202”, the number of days since October 7, or carried a sign with the words “A hostage agreement now”.
Hamas broadcast a video on its Telegram channel on Wednesday of a hostage kidnapped in southern Israel during the Nova music festival.
Probably speaking under duress, Hersh Goldberg-Polin, a 23-year-old Israeli-American, accuses Mr. Netanyahu and members of his government of having “abandoned” the hostages.
The leaders of 18 countries, including the United States, France, the United Kingdom and Brazil, called on Hamas on Thursday for “the immediate release of all hostages.”
“The agreement on the table to release the hostages would allow an immediate and prolonged ceasefire in Gaza,” states the text.
A port under construction
As the besieged territory’s 2.4 million residents face a humanitarian disaster, the United States has begun building a temporary port and pier facing Gaza’s coastline that will allow military or civilian ships to drop off their aid shipments.
American President Joe Biden announced in early March the construction of an artificial port in the face of difficulties in transporting international aid by land from Egypt, due to very strict controls imposed by Israel.
“Just 50 kilometers from the Gaza Strip, vital aid and equipment, including water desalination equipment, first aid kits, oxygen tanks and mobile toilets […] remain overdue in warehouses, banned from entering Gaza under the pretext that they could be used by fighters,” Francesca Albanese, UN special rapporteur for the Palestinian Territories, said on Thursday.