The opposition coalition in Venezuela was finally able to register a candidate for the July 28 presidential election on Tuesday, but its leader Maria Corina Machado, ineligible, accuses President Nicolas Maduro, who is seeking a third term, of having “chosen” his rivals. .
That candidate is Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, a former ambassador and political scientist. He replaces Corina Yoris, the academic new to politics that Mr.me Machado had nominated but failed to register, without the National Electoral Council (CNE) giving any explanation.
While the registration limit expired on Monday at midnight, the CNE finally granted a deadline to the opposition and agreed to register Mr. Gonzalez Urrutia.
Analysts and the opposition, however, believe that Mr. Gonzalez could be replaced by another candidate — Mr.me Machado, Mme Yoris or another — in the future if negotiations between power and opposition were successful.
Mme Machado, 56, had won the opposition primary handily and seemed to be able to rally an often divided opposition behind her. She was declared ineligible in mid-March – accused by the authorities of corruption and of supporting a foreign invasion – which she has always denied.
“What we denounced for many months has finally happened: the regime has chosen its candidates,” she said on Tuesday.
Many observers and opponents believe that the CNE, often accused of being at the behest of those in power, deliberately blocked the candidacy of Corina Yoris, 80 years old.
Brazil and Colombia expressed their “concern” on Tuesday, while Uruguayan Foreign Minister Omar Paganini said Venezuela was “consolidating itself as a dictatorship”. The White House said it was “very concerned” by the blocking of Ms.me Yoris.
The Venezuelan Foreign Ministry responded by accusing Brazil and Colombia of interference.
The spokesperson for UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres called on the international community to “continue to engage with the parties in favor of a negotiated road map”, and declared: “we regret any development that could “hinder electoral guarantees and recall the need to guarantee the right to vote and to be elected”.
Tuesday, before the registration of Gonzalez Urrutia, Mme Machado insisted: “My candidate is Corina Yoris. No one is going to take us off the electoral road. We will fight to the end.”
“Worst scenario”
She had also distanced herself from the last minute candidacy of Manuel Rosales, 71, an old hand in politics, already a candidate against Hugo Chavez in 2006.
This heavyweight was, however, far from unanimous in the opposition, who criticize him for his regular contacts with Mr. Maduro since he became governor again in 2021.
On the power side, everything is simple with a clear candidate: Nicolas Maduro, 61, who succeeded his mentor Hugo Chavez (1999-2013) upon his death in 2013. The entire machine of the State and Chavismo is already working.
More than 60 countries, including the United States, did not recognize his re-election in 2018, boycotted by the opposition. This non-recognition led to economic sanctions targeting the oil sector in particular.
The government should take advantage of the confusion and divisions of the opposition before the single-round vote.
Nicolas Maduro went further on Tuesday evening by describing Ms. Machado’s party as “terrorist”. “They are pursuing me in an attempt on my life, as was demonstrated yesterday with the capture of individuals from the terrorist movement “Vente Venezuela” (Go Venezuela Editor’s note), […] or rather “Sale Terrorista” (Go Terrorism Editor’s note),” Mr. Maduro declared on television.
Two armed men were arrested after infiltrating the procession with the aim of assassinating it, he announced earlier, saying the men were linked to M’s party.me Machado. Prosecutors said they would be charged with terrorism and attempted murder, with the opposition calling the accusation “unfounded.”
For political scientist Yoel Lugo, “the worst scenario for the opposition is to maintain the tone of internal tension which, with division and demoralization, is the perfect equation for the demobilization of the opposition. This is precisely the strategy that allows Nicolas Maduro to stay in power.”
The Argentine presidency said Tuesday that leaders of the Venezuelan opposition facing “acts of harassment and persecution” had found refuge in the residence of the Argentine ambassador in Caracas, without revealing their identities.