Birgit, 57, is used to offering the services of a sex worker in an authorized setting which reassures her. She fears seeing it called into question because prostitution is once again debated in Germany, more than 20 years after its legalization.
The conservative opposition in Parliament is campaigning to reform the law that made sex work legal. In a proposal to the Bundestag on Friday, former Chancellor Angela Merkel’s party says the 2002 law has not achieved its goal of improving the situation of sex workers and curbing human trafficking, on the contrary .
Conservatives want to ban brothels and penalize people who buy sexual services.
Chancellor Olaf Scholz, a social democrat, recently also called for changes, deeming it “unacceptable that men buy women”.
The holding of the Euro football this year in Germany calls for particular vigilance against human trafficking, warned a social democratic MP, Leni Breymaier on Friday: “Because the market created by this event cannot be filled through voluntary prostitution.
Among the 800 members of the federation of sexual and erotic services (BesD), Kevin told AFP he had been working “for years” of his own free will as a sex worker.
Consent
Banning sex work would only increase hidden violence, believes this 43-year-old man who charges 500 euros (CA$730) for his services for two hours, thus supplementing his income as a heating technician.
According to him, “pimping and trafficking in women should be punished more firmly”.
Manager of the Internet portal Callboyz.net, where other men sell their services, he explains that all sex workers there are registered with the German authorities and pay taxes as such.
Birgit, one of Kevin’s clients, who like him does not wish to give her name, favors this framework for “the assurance of not being violated or catching sexual diseases during a meeting”.
“If everyone consents, every adult is free to do what they want with their body,” she told AFP.
Germany has around 28,280 registered prostitutes, according to the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis).
But there are many more unregistered sex workers: the co-chair of the conservative opposition parliamentary group in the Bundestag, Dorothee Bär, cites the number as 250,000, most of them women. She describes her country as the “brothel of Europe”.
In France, the number of prostitutes is estimated between 30,000 and 40,000, a figure that does not take into account occasional prostitution.
The street, drugs
The daily life of Jana, a 48-year-old Bulgarian, who arrived in Berlin in 1999 has nothing to do with that of Kevin.
Hidden by her hood, Jana’s voice cracks when she tells AFP how she sold herself to repay the bus fare (110 euros, or CA$160) to the man who helped her get there. go to Germany in 1999.
Two decades later, she sleeps on the street and has to accept 30-euro (CA$44) passes in public toilets or sex shops.
To keep up, Jana, who prefers not to give her name, took methamphetamine (or “crystal meth”) for nine years, but says she stopped three months ago.
“A classic case,” explains Gerhard Schönborn, head of the Berlin association Neustart (new start, Editor’s note) which helps prostitutes.
He considers that legalization has had negative effects: “the initial idea was to bring the profession out of the shadows. But this contributed to an increase in the number of brothels in Germany.”
It is in her association’s café, located on Kurfürstenstrasse, the street of the German capital, that Jana comes to rest. “We help them register with the employment office, find a doctor, accommodation and possibly a new job,” describes Mr. Schönborn.
Its meeting place, open several hours a day, welcomes around 3,500 women per year.
At the end of 2022, Germany had 2,310 registered prostitution businesses – brothels, but also services supplying prostitutes for certain events, for example – according to the national statistics office Destatis.
These establishments are also in the crosshairs of supporters of law reform who criticize the conditions in which women work there and the inadequacy of controls.