In Europe, governments are increasing their announcements on immigration. Germany intends to expel more massively. Sweden announces the creation of deportation centers.
While in France, senators are examining from Monday the very controversial immigration bill carried by the Minister of the Interior, in Germany and Sweden, too, the governments are increasing the number of announcements on immigration.
In Germany, Interior Minister Nancy Faeser presented a text to the Council of Ministers last week to facilitate the expulsions of people whose asylum applications have been rejected. Across the Rhine, 54,000 people are required to leave the territory. The issue is at the top of the political agenda in Germany: Olaf Scholz is summoning the heads of the Länder today, with an agenda devoted to the regulation and organization of immigration.
“We must expel more massively,” says German Chancellor
The chancellor heard the election warning shot. A month ago, during the regional elections in Bavaria and Hesse, the three coalition parties suffered a crushing defeat. The theme of immigration literally burst into the campaign, fueled by images from Lampedusa in September. Immigration has become the main issue for their vote, far ahead of inflation and housing, in a country where municipalities are often saturated by welcoming new arrivals. Germany welcomes more than a million Ukrainians, after an already massive arrival of Syrians who also fled the war. Olaf Scholz, who thinks very strongly about his re-election, said it very clearly in a major interview with Spiegel: “We need to expel more massively”.
Even environmentalists, the most open to welcoming foreigners, are changing their tune and are now talking about a reduction in immigration. All parties in Germany view the electoral successes of the far-right AfD with envy and concern. The AfD is firmly in second place in the polls with 22% voting intention, according to an INSA poll published yesterday in the newspaper Bild. The CDU, the conservative party, is well in the lead with 30%.
Swedish government announces creation of deportation centers
Swedish Migration Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard said a few weeks ago that five deportation centers would be opened in Sweden. Still according to the Swedish minister, the idea is gaining ground within the Nordic countries of opening a special center outside the European Union, to transit immigrants who for various reasons cannot be immediately returned to their countries. The minister does not provide details on the countries likely to open such centers, nor any precise details on their operation, or the legal status of these places.
These departure centers, outside European walls, have been described as “innovative solution”more “effective in deterring candidates for exile” as asylum centers in third countries, where people could wait in advance until they get a response to their asylum request. An avenue which has been considered with Rwanda, by the United Kingdom – where the Supreme Court must rule on the legality in international law of this measure -. This approach was also advocated by Denmark, which finally abandoned the idea at the start of the year.
Another measure came into force on November 1: the amount of the minimum wage, required of non-European foreigners to obtain a work visa, was doubled. Thousands of people could be forced to leave. This measure provokes an outcry among business confederations, who fear that the current labor shortage will worsen. They also fear that other employees will demand an alignment of salaries with this minimum income required for non-European workers.