This is a first in the history of the American Congress: the Republican leader of the House of Representatives, Kevin McCarthy, was ousted from his post on Tuesday, the victim of fratricidal quarrels within his party.
After a tense debate between conservatives in the chamber, 216 elected officials voted to dismiss him, including eight Republicans, against 210.
Immediately after this unprecedented result, a smiling Kevin McCarthy was surrounded by members of his party, who hugged him and shook his hand.
The vote opens a period of strong turbulence in the lower house, where a replacement must be chosen, which promises to be very complicated.
He intervened after an elected official from the American hard right, Matt Gaetz, tabled a motion to dismiss the “speaker”, even though he was a member of his party.
This Florida elected official mainly criticizes Kevin McCarthy for having negotiated with elected Democrats a provisional budget to finance the federal government, which many conservatives opposed. He also accuses the Republican tenor of having concluded a “secret agreement” with President Joe Biden on a possible envelope for Ukraine.
However, the right wing of the Republican Party is strongly opposed to the release of additional funds for kyiv, believing that this money should instead be used to fight the migration crisis on the border between the United States and Mexico.
And it doesn’t matter that the immense majority of Mr. McCarthy’s parliamentary group publicly supported it: the Trumpists had a de facto veto in the House given the very thin Republican majority in this institution.
No Democratic support
Kevin McCarthy seemed for a time to think that he would save his head, hoping that political calculations would prevail and that he could extract support from the Democrats, even very fair ones, in exchange for concessions.
Wasted effort.
“It is up to the Republican Party to end the civil war of the Republicans in the House,” decided the Democratic leader in the House, Hakeem Jeffries, in a letter after a long meeting Tuesday with his parliamentary group.
“There are countless reasons to let Republicans handle their own problems. Let them wallow in the mire of their incompetence and their incapacity to govern,” said progressive elected official Pramila Jayapal, implacably.
A sign of the disagreements tearing the Republicans apart, conservative elected officials took turns in the chamber to argue for and against Kevin McCarthy.
“We are on the edge of the precipice. We only have a few minutes left to come to our senses and realize the serious danger,” Republican elected official Tom McClintock urged before the vote.
If the impeachment motion passes, “the House will be paralyzed”, “the Democrats will delight in Republican dysfunctions, and the population will be rightly revulsed”, he said.
His colleague Tom Cole warned of the “chaos” into which the House and the Republicans would be plunged if Mr. McCarthy were impeached.
“The chaos is President McCarthy,” replied Matt Gaetz. “Chaos is someone you can’t trust. »
What does the future hold for McCarthy?
These internal struggles exposed in broad daylight made former Republican President Donald Trump react.
“Why do Republicans spend their time arguing among themselves, why don’t they fight the radical left Democrats who are destroying our country? » he wrote on his Truth Social platform.
Such a vote has not taken place for more than a century in the United States, and no “speaker” has ever been ousted from his post.
Could Kevin McCarthy, 58, try to return to his job? The hypothesis is not far-fetched, because he has the right to run again.
At his own risk, however: he had already been elected by force in January, due to the very slim Republican majority.
To reach the perch, he had to make enormous concessions with around twenty Trumpists, including the possibility that any elected official would have the power to call a vote to remove him.
A promise that came back to haunt him on Tuesday.