(Los Angeles) End of the soap opera: after months of strike, Hollywood actors ratified the agreement with the studios putting an end to their movement and marking the “return to strength” of a paralyzed industry.
The SAG-AFTRA union announced Tuesday that 78% of its members who took part in the vote on the agreement validated this hard-negotiated several-year contract.
The formation specified that 38% of its 160,000 members voted. A simple majority was required to ratify the agreement.
Entertainment industry lawyer Jonathan Handel said a vote with between 75 and 85 percent in favor of ratification was “a realistic expectation.”
Concluded after 118 days of strike, the agreement notably includes a significant increase in minimum salaries and a system of bonuses for actors starring in a film or series which is successful during its broadcast in streaming.
It also provides a package of more than $1 billion in compensation and benefits for actors.
“This is a golden age for SAG-AFTRA and our union has never been stronger,” SAG-AFTRA President Fran Drescher said in a statement.
“It’s D-Day,” predicted Duncan Crabtree-Ireland, SAG-AFTRA’s chief negotiator.
“This is a billion-dollar deal that includes many very important advances in areas such as AI, minimums, streaming », he recalled. “This is an agreement that I am very proud of. »
The Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP), which represents Netflix Inc., Walt Disney and other studios, welcomed the ratification of this new collective agreement.
“With this vote, the industry and its jobs will be able to come back in force,” praised the AMPTP in a press release.
AI framework
Although perceived as a formality, the ratification left the industry somewhat nervous, with certain terms of the contract arousing clear opposition from stakeholders, particularly on AI.
“The contract is shit,” said Michael Vaccaro, who is among the dozens of actors publicly engaged against ratification, before the vote.
“I voted against it. And I am completely ready to resume the strike. Absolutely, 100%,” assured the actor to AFP. “By signing this contract, we gain nothing. By resuming the strike, we can gain a lot. »
The agreement intends to establish safeguards against the use of artificial intelligence (AI), a first.
Performers fear they will soon be replaced by entirely digital “actors,” generated by artificial intelligence by stitching together body parts of many different humans from film archives.
The contract does not prevent studios from using AI, but it does contain a clause requiring them to notify the union whenever the technology is used.
SAG-AFTRA would then have the right to negotiate compensation on behalf of affected actors, even though critics say they would be difficult to identify.
Opponents of ratification also judged that the audience required to generate the payment of a bonus linked to broadcast in streaming was too high, which would only benefit the better-off actors.