Economy Minister Massa and ultraliberal Javier Milei will face each other in the second round

The candidate from the government bloc came first in the first round (36.6%), despite a suffering economy and record inflation. His rival, an anti-system candidate, won 30% of the vote.

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Sergio Massa, Argentine Minister of Economy and presidential candidate, speaks to his activists after the first round of the election, October 22, 2023 in Buenos Aires.  (JUAN MABROMATA / AFP)

A centrist Minister of the Economy, Sergio Massa, and an “anti-system” ultraliberal who wants “tronçonner” state, Javier Milei, will face each other in the second round of the presidential election in Argentina. The candidate from the government bloc (center-left) came first in the first round with 36.6% of the votes, Sunday October 22, according to the Electoral Authority, with more than 97% of the votes counted. His rival, who defines himself as “anarcho-capitalist”for its part received 30% of the votes.

This score confirms Javier Milei’s breakthrough since he burst onto the political scene two years ago, even if it is below what the polls predicted for him. Previously a polemicist on Argentine television, Javier Milei entered politics in 2021. Elected deputy in Buenos Aires, he quickly gained popularity thanks to his radical proposals and his common thread “dégagiste” against one “parasitic caste”. His proposals, such as “tronçonner” the state and “dollarize” the economy – to let the greenback supplant the peso – have also sown doubt, even worry.

To be elected in the first round, a candidate had to obtain at least 45% of the votes, or 40% but with a 10% lead over the runner-up. The candidate of the opposition bloc (center-right) Patricia Bullrich, a former Minister of Security protected by former liberal President Mauricio Macri (2015-2019), was eliminated, with 23.8%. Sergio Massa and Javier Milei will contest the second round on November 19, with a view to an inauguration on December 10.

Argentines voted in a climate of uncertainty and concern, as rarely since the return of democracy 40 years ago, against a backdrop of chronic debt, inflation among the highest in the world (138%), and a currency that has been in constant depreciation for two years. Sergio Massa promised if he is elected to convene “a government of national unity”which would be a first in democratic Argentina, and appealed to the radicals, the moderate wing of the opposition alliance “to all those who share our democratic values”.


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