China sent warships to the waters around Taiwan on Thursday, according to the Taiwan Defense Force, with Beijing promising a “firm” response to the talks between the island’s leader and the speaker of the US House of Representatives.
Despite Chinese warnings, President Tsai Ing-wen, a pet peeve of China because she comes from an independence party, met Kevin McCarthy, third figure of the American state, near Los Angeles on Wednesday.
But Beijing has always threatened a response if such an interview took place and deployed an aircraft carrier near Taiwan a few hours before the meeting.
“The United States and Taiwan have conspired” to “strengthen their relations”, which “severely undermines” Chinese sovereignty and “sends the wrong signal of support for Taiwanese separatists”, lamented Mao Ning, a door- word of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
“China will take firm and vigorous measures to resolutely defend its national sovereignty and territorial integrity,” she said Thursday at a regular press conference.
Three more warships were detected as of 6 a.m. Thursday in the waters between mainland China and the island, Taiwan’s Defense Ministry said.
An anti-submarine helicopter also passed through Taiwan’s Air Defense Identification Zone (Adiz), according to the ministry. And China has deployed coast guard vessels for exceptional patrols which Taipei has protested against.
The communist government based in Beijing considers the island as one of its provinces to take back, favoring “peaceful reunification”, but without excluding the use of force.
“Unwavering”
In the name of its “one China” principle, no country is supposed to maintain official ties with Beijing and Taipei at the same time.
In August, Beijing launched unprecedented military maneuvers around Taiwan when Democrat Nancy Pelosi, who preceded Mr. McCarthy to roost, visited the island.
The response at this stage to the meeting with the American number three has nothing to compare with the summer of 2022. It does, however, put Taipei on high alert.
The Taiwanese Minister of Defense considered “sensitive” the moment chosen by Beijing to deploy the Shandong, one of the two Chinese aircraft carriers. However, he did not observe any maneuvers around the ship.
“When an aircraft carrier goes out, there are usually aircraft takeoffs and landings,” said Chiu Kuo-cheng, adding that he had seen “no takeoffs or landings” at this stage.
In the United States, Ms Tsai, who was in transit after a tour of Latin America, praised the “unwavering support” of the United States for her island and assured that the Taiwanese were neither “isolated” nor “alone”.
Only 13 states still recognize Taiwan, including Belize and Guatemala, Latin American countries that Ms. Tsai has visited in recent days to cement the relationship with her few official allies, after a first step in New York.
These tensions between Beijing and Taipei come as European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and French President Emmanuel Macron are in Beijing, where the latter met his counterpart Xi Jinping on Thursday.
They also come on the day an eight-member US congressional delegation arrives in Taiwan for trade and security talks.
Chinese patrols
Kevin McCarthy had chosen to receive Tsai Ing-wen in California, after considering going to Taiwan.
A decision perceived as a compromise to avoid increasing tension with China and which seems effective for the moment, according to analysts.
“Compared to the visit of important American officials to Taiwan, the visit of the president of Taiwan to the United States is a common practice”, explains to AFP Shan-Son Kung of the INDSR in Taiwan (Institute for National Defense and Security Research).
The Republican leader stressed that the relationship between Taipei and Washington was “stronger” than it had ever been “during [sa] life “.
Mr. McCarthy also called for “continuing arms sales to Taiwan”, the “best way” according to him to prevent a Chinese invasion of the island.
On Pingtan Island, the closest point to Taiwan southeast of mainland China, there were no signs of unusual military activity Thursday morning.
But the Taipei Mainland Affairs Council (MAC), the Taiwanese body responsible for setting policy towards mainland China, has accused Beijing of “hindering” trade in the Taiwan Strait, through inspections on place cargo ships and passenger ships.
Chinese maritime authorities announced on Wednesday patrols by their coastguards in the strait.
“The Chinese side’s action deliberately escalates cross-Strait tensions,” MAC said Wednesday night, referring to a “flagrant violation” of maritime practices.
Taiwanese boats have been ordered to refuse any Chinese inspection, Taiwan National Security Bureau Deputy Director Ko Cheng-heng warned Thursday.
With Matthew Walsh, in Pingtan