(Paris) The bombardment on March 16 of the Mariupol theater in Ukraine, in which many civilians had taken refuge, is “clearly a Russian war crime”, affirms Thursday a report by Amnesty International, for which the number of victims is however much lower than feared.
Posted at 8:09 p.m.
“Until now, we were talking about an alleged war crime. Now we can clearly say that it was one, committed by the Russian armed forces,” said Oksana Pokaltchouk, the director of AI in Ukraine, during an interview in Paris.
Two explosions destroyed much of the theater, caused by “something very big: two 500-kilogram bombs” from an “air strike”, she continued, the nature of the damage crippling according to experts consulted. by the NGO the hypothesis put forward by Moscow of an explosion inside the site provoked by the Ukrainian forces.
But at that time, the sky of Mariupol was “under Russian control” and there were “no Ukrainian planes”, explained Mr.me Pokalchuk.
Satellite images taken before and after the attack show that there was “no Ukrainian military presence around the theater”, she said. “When there were so many military targets, [les Russes] chose a civilian,” she lamented.
Amnesty denounces a “deliberate” attack against a site hosting hundreds of innocent people, in front of which the word “child” was written in large white letters, which makes it “clearly a war crime”.
Only good news from the report, the number of killed would be much lower than estimated, when the municipality of Mariupol had reported about 300 dead.
“Amnesty International believes that at least a dozen people died in the attack, and surely many more, and that many others were seriously injured”, can we read in this report, drawn up from the testimonies of 50 witnesses and numerous experts.
“This estimate is lower than previous counts,” acknowledges the NGO. It is based on the fact that many refugees from the theater had managed to flee Mariupol “in the two days before the attack”, and that “most of those who remained there were in basements and other zones protected from the explosion”, she explains.
“It is good news that fewer people have been killed. But that doesn’t change anything” on the merits, underlines Oksana Pokaltchouk. And to insist: regardless of the number of victims, the attack on the Mariupol theater is “clearly a war crime”.