François Bayrou, a prominent figure in French politics and ally of Emmanuel Macron, assumes the role of Prime Minister at 73, aiming to address the nation’s political divides. As president of MoDem and a three-time presidential candidate, he emphasizes unification while navigating challenges from opposition parties. Bayrou has been a pivotal supporter of Macron’s initiatives, advocating for reforms and bridging gaps between urban elites and rural communities, all while maintaining a focus on justice and democracy.
François Bayrou: A Key Player in French Politics
François Bayrou, a versatile and influential ally of Emmanuel Macron, has taken on the role of Prime Minister following Michel Barnier in an effort to navigate France through its political and economic challenges. At 73, the centrist politician steps into this significant position, marking an unprecedented chapter in his career.
As the president of the Democratic Movement (MoDem) and a three-time presidential candidate, Bayrou has long envisioned a prominent role in French politics. His admiration for Henri IV, a symbol of unification, will be crucial as he faces a divided National Assembly, where parties like the New Popular Front (NFP) and the National Rally (RN) are poised to challenge his every move.
A Journey of Alliances and Challenges
After three attempts at the presidency in 2002, 2007, and 2012, Bayrou aligned himself with Emmanuel Macron during the 2017 election, a choice he deemed necessary to combat the rising far-right threat in France and Europe. Initially skeptical of Macron’s ties to financial interests, Bayrou ultimately provided essential backing that contributed to Macron’s victory on May 7, 2017.
The duo collaborated on significant legislation aimed at enhancing the integrity of political life, reflecting Bayrou’s desire for a political renaissance. However, his stint as Minister of Justice was cut short amid allegations concerning fictitious jobs linked to MoDem parliamentary assistants in the European Parliament. Despite being acquitted, he faced ongoing scrutiny.
Even as he took a step back during this challenging five-year term, Bayrou maintained his influence, becoming a trusted advisor to Macron while also critiquing the administration’s strategies and reforms. In September 2020, he was appointed High Commissioner for the Plan, reiterating his support for Macron’s re-election campaign in 2022 while advocating for roles for his party allies.
By September 2022, Bayrou was appointed Secretary General of the National Council for Reconstruction (CNR) and voiced concerns regarding a rushed approach to pension reform. In February 2024, the Béarnais politician showcased his steadfastness by delaying a government reshuffle post-Elisabeth Borne’s resignation, as he turned down a ministerial role, favoring positions focused on education and land use.
Bayrou has pointed out the widening gap between rural France and the political elite in Paris, emphasizing the importance of addressing these disparities ahead of the 2027 presidential elections. He believes the key lies in reconciling the struggles of ordinary citizens with the decisions made by those in power.
As a seasoned political figure, Bayrou’s ability to foster dialogue, even with opponents like Marine Le Pen, may be pivotal in achieving a more harmonious political landscape. His past support for proportional representation and willingness to sponsor Le Pen in the 2022 election reflect his commitment to preserving democratic principles, even amidst controversy.
Bayrou’s insistence on justice for all, irrespective of political affiliations, underscores his principled stance in French politics. As he navigates this complex political terrain, his legacy as a mediator and reformer continues to unfold.