Never in twenty years have so many requests for censorship of books been made in the United States, the American Library Association warned on Thursday, in a context of growing cultural polarization in the country.
These attempts to remove books from the shelves mainly concern books dealing with issues related to the LGBT + community and minorities, according to the NGO.
In all, 1,269 censorship requests targeting one or more books were filed in the United States last year, compared to 729 in 2021, a year which had already set a record, according to a press release from the association, which lists this data. since 2003.
The targeted works number 2,571, compared to 1,858 in 2021. The vast majority (86%) are children’s literature books, and more than half (58%) concern books taught or available at school.
“We observe that these requests come from organized censorship groups, which target local library boards to request that a long list of books be removed,” denounced Deborah Caldwell-Stone, in charge of intellectual freedom. within the association, cited in the press release.
The goal of this “self-proclaimed book police” is “to erase the voices of those who are typically excluded from our nation’s conversations, such as people from the LGBTQIA+ community or people of color,” she said. castigated.
The release of the data comes as conservative states in the US take a more frontal stance on books dealing with topics ranging from racism to gender identity.
According to their detractors, these works in particular encourage white children to see themselves as oppressors of minorities.
The novel “Beloved”, a classic by the African-American novelist Toni Morrison, was particularly targeted. Pulitzer Prize in 1988, it tells the story of a former slave who chooses to kill her child to save him from suffering the atrocities of slavery in turn.