Gang violence in Cité Soleil, in the Haitian capital, left at least 234 dead or injured between July 8 and 12 alone, making the already very precarious living conditions of the inhabitants of the commune even more difficult. poorest in Port-au-Prince, the UN announced on Saturday.
“Most of the victims are not directly related to the gangs but were targeted by gang members and we have also received new information on sexual violence,” writes the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, in a press release.
Over the period from January to the end of June, Michelle Bachelet’s services recorded 934 murders, 684 injuries and 680 kidnappings.
“We are deeply concerned about the worsening violence in Port-au-Prince and the increase in human rights violations being committed against the local population by heavily armed gangs,” writes Jeremy Laurence, spokesperson for Haut- police station.
“The state authorities seem overwhelmed by the situation: the institutions are paralyzed by the lack of resources, corruption and violence, which favors impunity”, notes the spokesperson, who can only note that “ although the Haitian National Police responded quickly and as much as possible, their limited resources failed to stem the violence”.
“We urge the authorities to uphold all human rights and put them at the heart of their actions in this crisis,” he continues.
“The fight against impunity and sexual violence, as well as the strengthening of human rights and the monitoring of their application must remain a priority”, he explains, urging those responsible to “immediately” stop the violence.
Gusts
Since Friday, bursts of automatic weapons crackle all day long in Cité Soleil, where two gangs clash.
Along the corridors of slums that have formed there over the past four decades, thousands of families have no choice but to hide in their homes, without being able to get water and food. Some residents are victims of stray bullets.
These deadly clashes between gangs affect all activities throughout the capital because it is in Cité Soleil that the oil terminal that supplies Port-au-Prince and all of northern Haiti is located.
Across the capital, gas stations no longer dispense a drop of fuel, drastically driving up prices on the black market.
For more than two years, gangs who enjoy widespread impunity have multiplied heinous kidnappings and the High Commission notes that since the beginning of June, gangs have also attacked key institutions in Port-au-Prince. , such as the courthouse and the port authority.
no embargo
Faced with this surge of violence, the UN Security Council on Friday unanimously adopted a resolution by the United States and Mexico calling on the member states of the organization to prohibit the transfer of small arms to these gangs.
China, which had unsuccessfully called for an embargo on small arms for gangs in Haiti, said that “this resolution was a warning” for them.
Individual sanctions could be taken within 90 days under the resolution against their leaders, Chinese Ambassador to the UN Zhang Jun said after the vote.
The text “could have been better”, he added, considering however that it was “a good step in the right direction”.
The Security Council also extended the mandate of the United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH), “which will strengthen the collective international response to the human rights crisis unfolding in the country, as well as facilitate the delivery humanitarian aid,” emphasizes the High Commission.