Artificial Intelligence: Here is the list of the 100 most at-risk jobs

The artificial intelligence (AI) revolution is underway. Businesses and workers will be shaken up because of the implementation of AI, which will drastically change the way we produce and work. All sectors will be affected and some jobs will be transformed more quickly than others. For better or for worse? The newspaper interviewed players from the music, cinema, humor, advertising, publishing, television and several other sectors

The question is on everyone’s lips: which jobs are most at risk of disappearing, replaced gradually or overnight by tools designed by artificial intelligence (AI)? Yours, perhaps?

While the question is clear, the answer is much less so. Experts agree that almost all sectors of activity will be affected by advances in AI. Of course, some sectors will be more affected than others.

The same goes for jobs. While most current jobs can expect AI to improve their productivity, for others, AI will sign their death warrant.

See below the sectors and jobs most at risk.

The 10 most affected sectors

Share of jobs by sector exposed to AI automation in the United States (average 25%)

sector %
Office work and administrative support 46%
Legal 44%
Architecture and engineering 37%
Life, social and physical sciences 36%
Business and financial operations 35%
Social and community services 33%
Management 32%
Sales and related services 31%
Computer science and mathematics 29%
Agriculture, fisheries and forestry 28%

Sources: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

The 100 jobs at risk

100 Jobs Set to Change or Disappear Due to AI

job activity area
Executive Secretary Office work, management support
Office automation Office work, management support
Receptionist Office work, management support
Office clerk Office work, management support
Archivist Office work, management support
Administrative assistant Office work, management support
Executive Assistant Office work, management support
Data Entry Clerk Office work, management support
Data entry operator Office work, management support
IT Support Technician Office work, management support
Payroll accountant Office work, management support
Legal Assistant Office work, management support
Market analyst Finance sector (banking/insurance)
Financial Advisor Finance sector (banking/insurance)
Portfolio Manager Finance sector (banking/insurance)
Trader Finance sector (banking/insurance)
Insurance broker Finance sector (banking/insurance)
Stockbroker Finance sector (banking/insurance)
Loan Advisor Finance sector (banking/insurance)
Debt collector Finance sector (banking/insurance)
Stockbroker Finance sector (banking/insurance)
An accountant Finance sector (banking/insurance)
Listener Finance sector (banking/insurance)
Stock manager Manufacturing sector
Production planner Manufacturing sector
Production Machinery Operator Manufacturing sector
Warehouseman Manufacturing sector
Industrial cleaning attendant Manufacturing sector
Assembly line operator Manufacturing sector
Quality Inspector Manufacturing sector
Order preparer Manufacturing sector
Machinist Manufacturing sector
Machine adjuster Manufacturing sector
Sawmill operator Manufacturing sector
Washing machine operator Manufacturing sector
Textile production operator Manufacturing sector
Dry cleaner Manufacturing sector
Customer Service Agent Sales and customer service
Cashier Sales and customer service
Reservation agent Sales and customer service
Call Center Operator Sales and customer service
Travel agent Sales and customer service
Insurance broker Sales and customer service
Call center employee Sales and customer service
Real estate broker Sales and customer service
Editor Information sector (letters and creation)
Stenographer Information sector (letters and creation)
Editor Information sector (letters and creation)
Translator Information sector (letters and creation)
Proofreader/Editor Information sector (letters and creation)
Researcher Information sector (letters and creation)
Journalist Information sector (letters and creation)
Illustrator Information sector (letters and creation)
Graphic designer Information sector (letters and creation)
Photographer Information sector (letters and creation)
Movie director Information sector (letters and creation)
Video editor Information sector (letters and creation)
Digital Content Producer Information sector (letters and creation)
Train Controller Transport and logistics
Air Controller Transport and logistics
Order preparer Transport and logistics
Dental Assistant Health sector
Radiologist Health sector
Pathologist Health sector
Pharmacist Health sector
Laboratory technician Health sector
Artificial Intelligence Researcher Computer science
UX/UI Designer Computer science
Computer maintenance agent Computer science
Technical Support Technician Computer science
Cybersecurity Specialist Computer science
Network Administrator Computer science
Video game developer Computer science
Community Manager Computer science
Robotics Engineer Computer science
Black-smith Construction industry
Welder Construction industry
Carpenter Construction industry
House painter Construction industry
Carpenter Construction industry
Upholsterer Construction industry
Crane operator Construction industry
Mechanic Construction industry
Postal sorting agent Jobs (Other or Service Sector)
Touristic guide Jobs (Other or Service Sector)
Bookbinder Jobs (Other or Service Sector)
Security agent Jobs (Other or Service Sector)
Parking attendant Jobs (Other or Service Sector)
Ticket office attendant Jobs (Other or Service Sector)
Hotel housekeeper Jobs (Other or Service Sector)
Laundry attendant Jobs (Other or Service Sector)
Personal assistant Jobs (Other or Service Sector)
Game controller Jobs (Other or Service Sector)
Building maintenance agent Jobs (Other or Service Sector)
Farm hand Jobs (Other or Service Sector)
Industrial fisherman Jobs (Other or Service Sector)
Woodworker Jobs (Other or Service Sector)
Funeral Attendant Jobs (Other or Service Sector)
Watch repairer Jobs (Other or Service Sector)

Sources: Government of Quebec (MEIE), Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research, McKinsey & Company.

White collars before blue collars

Unlike previous industrial revolutions, the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) in businesses will mainly affect sectors and professions that are already highly digitalized and have low added value.

This is what emerges from the short list of professions and jobs most likely to be transformed or replaced before long by the widespread introduction of AI in the labor market.

“This is a revolution that will hit white-collar workers well before blue-collar workers,” summarizes the technology expert and host of the digital news podcast My notebook Bruno Guglielminetti.

“In the past, we have seen factory workers, doing repetitive and physical work, being replaced by machines. Today,” he continues, “it is skilled workers, working in a world that is often already highly digitalized, who will be most at risk.”

Sectors and professions at risk

Certain sectors of activity, such as financial services, legal services, health and professions related to management or sales, will be the first to be impacted.

A study by Goldman Sachs, for example, estimates that 46% of the tasks of office or administrative support workers, and 44% of those performed in law and notary offices, can be carried out with new tools developed by AI.

In each sector, jobs with routine or particularly repetitive tasks, such as data entry managers, market analysts, graphic designers, sales representatives and accountants, are among the most exposed.

In the healthcare sector, radiology is often cited as an example of a field that could benefit remarkably from AI. Thanks to complex imaging, AI can diagnose tumors more quickly and efficiently than any experienced radiologist could.


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