After a disastrous presidential debate, what future for Joe Biden?

By agreeing to debate live on CNN with Donald Trump on Thursday evening, early in the American electoral calendar, the goal sought by Joe Biden was very simple: to mark his difference against his Republican opponent and, above all, to quickly set the tone for the campaign which is beginning, by including it in the crucial choice that the Americans will have to make according to him in four months.

A choice in favor of a former president who incited his troops to insurrection in 2021 (and a criminal convicted last June by a New York court) or a choice in favor of the protection of democracy and its institutions.

But at the end of 90 minutes of a debate that was often laborious for the outgoing president, it was ultimately panic that he managed to instill in the Democratic ranks, where several voices were heard, in the wake of this face-off, on Joe Biden’s ability to sustain a second term. And what should be a breaking point in the campaign between him and Donald Trump now risks turning into a referendum on his candidacy, less than two months before the Democratic National Convention, scheduled for Chicago in August, which is supposed to confirm it.

“I’m not the only one who is heartbroken right now. There are a lot of people who watched this tonight and who suffered terribly for Joe Biden,” former Democratic Senator Claire McCaskill said on MSNBC Thursday evening. “I don’t know if anything can be done to resolve this issue. »

“Panic set in,” David Axelrod, former adviser to Barack Obama and political analyst on CNN, declared immediately after the debate about Joe Biden’s performance. “There will be discussions. I don’t know where they will lead. But there will be discussions about whether he should continue. »

“Do we still have time to choose someone else?” » asked Mark Buell, a major donor to Joe Biden’s campaign, quoted by the New York Times, without however calling for the resignation of the president. “We have a responsibility to take the measure of American opinion right now and present it to Joe Biden, because the stakes are way too high in this race. »

“It would be a good time for Biden to drop out of the race citing health concerns,” commented Nadia B. Ahmad, a Florida member of the progressive wing of the Democratic National Committee, after the first hour of the debate. .

“A hell of a nightmare”

In command of the facts to defend his record and attack the alternative realities of his Republican opponent, Joe Biden has often been confronted with a disastrous delivery of his message, with a hesitant tone, unfinished sentences, confused thinking and a sometimes lost look that contrasted with the strong personality and erroneous assertions confidently launched by the populist.

A “hell nightmare”, commented a close friend of the president quoted anonymously in the pages of the daily The Hilla sort of slow-motion accident which will slowly lead the Democratic Party towards an electoral defeat, according to him, and which viewers did not fail to see too.

43% of Americans give victory to Donald Trump in a first survey launched on Friday morning by YouGov in a pool of more than 3,000 respondents. 22% called Biden the winner, compared to 35% who were unsure of either party’s victory. In total, 59% of those surveyed said they watched the debate in whole or in part.

Joe Biden “had a bad debate night,” Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro, a rising Democratic figure, acknowledged Friday morning on MSNBC, “but that doesn’t change the fact that Donald Trump was a bad president.” Pennsylvania Sen. John Fetterman, who endured a chaotic and laborious debate during the 2022 midterms before winning the election, called on the Democratic camp to “chill out.” “I refuse to join the Democrat vultures hovering over Biden after the debate,” he wrote on the X Network. “No one knows better than I do that a heated debate is not the sum total of a person and their record.”

“Joe Biden is doing a great job as president and he’s going to be the Democratic nominee unless he decides he doesn’t want the job anymore,” Democratic political strategist Mark Mellman said Friday morning in Washington. The duty. “Yesterday and every day, Donald Trump has proven himself to be a serial liar. We cannot have that as a president.”

Stop or continue?

There is no formal mechanism within the Democratic Party and its national convention, which will be held in Chicago at the end of August, to replace the candidate who won the primaries. Some 95% of voters opted for Joe Biden’s candidacy. Only a voluntary departure could force the holding of an “open convention” to find a new candidate.

Vice President Kamala Harris would then top the list of possible replacements, but the 700 delegates could also choose several other potential candidates whose names regularly appear in Democratic circles when it comes to post-Biden: Gavin Newsom, the governor from California; Gretchen Whitmer, the governor of Michigan; or even JB Pritzker, the governor of Illinois.

Speaking from Atlanta on Thursday night, where he was with the president, Gavin Newsom called the “speculation” absurd. “I will never turn my back on President Biden’s record,” he said. “I would never turn my back on President Biden and I don’t know any Democrat in my party who would, especially after tonight.”

The maneuver, which would then give the new candidate three months to make himself known to the entire country — and, above all, to unite the party towards victory — also proves highly perilous in light of the “13 keys to the White House,” a predictive system established in part by political historian Allan Lichtman who since 1984 has been able to accurately anticipate the outcome of presidential races, including the 2016 election that brought Donald Trump to power.

However, the Democratic Party has certainly just lost one of its keys Thursday evening, that of the “charisma” of the outgoing president, which disappeared at the end of this debate. You need at least seven to ensure a victory.

Triggering a primary with a heartbreaking race to replace him would cause the Democratic camp to lose another. Which could be fatal for him at the polls next November.

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