a tower of the Saint-Avold power station dynamited, in view of the expected abandonment of coal

To date, the Emile Huchet power station and that of Cordemais, in Loire-Atlantique, are the last two coal-fired power stations still in operation in France.

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A chimney at the Saint-Avold coal power plant was dynamited on February 11, 2024. (JEAN-CHRISTOPHE VERHAEGEN / AFP)

A page is turning in Saint-Avold (Moselle). The tallest tower of the Emile Huchet coal-fired power station was dynamited on Sunday February 11 as part of the site’s conversion to clean energy production. The 10,000 tonnes of concrete of cooling tower number 5, which measured around 120 meters high, collapsed in a few seconds, at 11 a.m., under the eyes of hundreds of onlookers.

Some 200 people, including fireworks and law enforcement officers, were mobilized to carry out this “lightning”according to Jean-Michel Mazalèrat, the president of GazelEnergie, the company which operates the plant.

Coal is the energy source that emits the most greenhouse gases, responsible for climate change. Thus, many countries, including France, committed at the end of 2021 at the UN climate conference, COP26, in Glasgow, to abandon this fossil energy. But the following year, the government has relaunched coal production in France, in order to counter the shutdown of Russian gas supplies following the invasion of Ukraine, as well as a significant drop in production from the park nuclear power due to maintenance operations on several sites.

A power station undergoing conversion

To date, the Emile Huchet power station and that of Cordemais, in Loire-Atlantique, are the last two coal-fired power stations still in operation in France. If they prepare their conversion to biomass, the Saint-Avold power plant again produced electricity at the start of the year, when France experienced a cold episode lasting a few days before the return of excessive mildness for a month of January.

However, by 2027, this plant must host the “Emil’hy” project (for Emile Huchet and hydrogen), the ambition of which is to produce low-carbon and renewable hydrogen by electrolysis of water.

Representing an investment of 780 million euros to date, this project plans, for 2030, a total capacity of 400 MW and a production of 56,000 tonnes of hydrogen per year. But initially, the plant will have to primarily supply the German steelmaker Saarstahl Hoolding Saar (SHS), located opposite. The engineering studies are being finalized and public consultation should begin at the end of February, said a spokesperson for GazelEnergie, Camille Jaffrelo.


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