(Quebec) The Legault government will table a bill on Thursday to increase water royalties and create a Blue Fund, whose budget is however revised downwards, from 650 million to 500 million. Quebec will also put in place mitigation measures to help certain industries.
The Minister of the Environment, Benoit Charette, will present to parliamentarians his bill “establishing the Blue Fund and modifying other provisions”, which should significantly increase the derisory royalties imposed on industries for using water.
Less than 3 million was paid last year by companies to use this public good. The Legault government is expected to multiply these royalties by 10, to exceed the rate paid by Ontario companies.
In return, the Minister of the Economy, Pierre Fitzgibbon, has ensured that companies that consume a lot of water, such as paper mills, will receive a helping hand to avoid suffering too much from this tax. “There are mitigation measures because there are people who are more impacted than others,” said Mr. Fitzgibbon in an exchange with The Press.
“I wouldn’t think of jeopardizing the mining industry and the water industry. Me and my colleague Maïté [Blanchette Vézina, ministre des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts]we worked with Benoit Charette,” said Mr. Fitzgibbon.
The Ontario example
The cost paid by Ontario businesses – currently seven times higher than in Quebec – was taken into consideration.
It is clear that a balance had to be found. […] There are industries that are very impacted. The cost must be well circumscribed.
Pierre Fitzgibbon, Minister of the Economy
With the sums collected thanks to this higher royalty, Quebec will be able to support “investments in technologies” to reduce water waste. “The ultimate goal is not to tax. The ultimate goal is to recirculate the water as much as possible. Those who are not as advanced, we can help them go faster. This is what must be done, otherwise the impact is too great. Pulp and paper, you are right, it is the most affected sector,” he said.
Currently, the royalty rate is set at $0.0025 per cubic meter of water used for businesses that require water in their production process, such as pulp and paper mills and chemical plants. The royalty rate is set at $0.07 per cubic meter of water used for industries that use water as a component of their products.
The sums withdrawn will be directed to the Blue Fund, created with the bill. In total, Quebec will invest $500 million over five years to support the creation of the Blue Fund, including $50 million this year, $75 million next year and $100 million the following year.
Protect water
In the election campaign, François Legault promised rather 650 million. The office of the Minister of the Environment, Benoit Charette, says that what was presented in the most recent Girard budget is a first step.
The objective of the Blue Fund is to “protect water resources by financing water management measures in the areas of sustainable, equitable and efficient use of water resources, flood control and prevention, conservation of aquatic ecosystems and water governance”.
The government has not yet determined the measures financed by the Blue Fund, but has given several examples, such as “maintaining and improving hydrometric monitoring networks”, improving “the characterization of the composition of municipal discharges », or an increase in funding for the Voluntary Lake Monitoring Network.
Last August, François Legault explained that the creation of the Blue Fund was necessary because of several alarming findings on the quality and quantity of our water reserves. He pointed out that “municipalities are experiencing water shortages more and more often”, that Quebec’s lakes are threatened by exotic aquatic plants and phosphorus, and that several waterways contain too many pesticides.
With the collaboration of Tommy Chouinard, The Press
Five sectors that pay the most royalties
- Pulp and paper mills
$898,000 - Beverage manufacturing
$388,000 - Manufacture of basic chemicals
$371,000 - Metal ore mining
$210,000 - steel industry
$171,000
Source: Ministry of the Environment
Learn more
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- 650
- During the general elections, the Coalition avenir Québec had promised the creation of the Blue Fund, endowed with a budget of 650 million for the next mandate.
SOURCE: MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT
- 500
- In the Girard budget, the Blue Fund budget was only 500 million, including 150 million in 2027-2028.
SOURCE: MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT