at least two-thirds of inmates released have psychiatric or addiction-related disorders, study finds

The results of the epidemiological study on the mental health of released prisoners made public on Monday February 20, reveal that two thirds of men and three quarters of women present at least one psychiatric or addiction-related disorder on their release from prison.

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This study was conducted by the Regional Federation for Research in Psychiatry and Mental Health Hauts-de-France, and was funded by the Directorate General for Health and Public Health France. In detail, she points out that half of the people questioned are affected by an addiction. Another finding is that a third of men and half of women are affected by anxiety disorders or mood disorders (such as depression). This study also highlights that a quarter of men and half of women are prone to insomnia.

A prevalence of childhood trauma

In addition, the severity of mental disorders among women on release from prison is much higher than that of men. About a third of men are considered moderately to severely ill, compared to almost 60% of women. The suicide risk is also estimated at 27.8% for men compared to 59.5% for women. With regard to the course of care, the study shows that the majority of participants were able to benefit during the year from at least one consultation by a general practitioner and by a mental health professional, respectively 89.6% and 96.2%.

Another striking finding is the prevalence of childhood trauma. 98.2% of male participants and 99.2% of female participants were exposed to at least one childhood trauma (neglect or abuse).

“A reflection on the alternatives to incarceration” necessary

The report notes the need for suicide prevention for prisoners, in particular through the development of training for health and prison professionals. Finally, according to the conclusions of the report, “the results plead in favor of a reflection on the alternatives to incarceration for people with mental disorders”.

The Mental Health in Outgoing Prison Population (SPCS) study includes 586 male respondents in 26 remand centres. There are 131 women from four remand centers who also responded. The people were met by the investigators in the 30 days preceding their release.