(São Sebastião) Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva flew over the area on Monday where floods and landslides left at least 36 dead and around 40 missing in the state of Sao Paulo (southeast) and advocated the union of all the public authorities to try to find survivors and rebuild the infrastructures.
“It is important to work together […] We must pray for the victims, but also that it stops raining so that we can start the reconstruction, “said the head of state at a press conference, shortly after his helicopter flight over the area. damaged after the torrential rains on Sunday.
The National Meteorological Institute issued an alert for further heavy rain in the region on Monday.
In Sao Sebastiao, a coastal town located 200 km from Sao Paulo, the economic capital of Brazil, around fifty houses were swept away by a landslide.
It is in this town of around 90,000 inhabitants that 35 of the 36 confirmed deaths have been recorded, according to the last official report on Tuesday morning, a figure identical to that of the previous evening, but which could increase soon.
“About 40 people have still not been found,” Michelle Cesar, head of the Sao Paulo fire department, told CNN Brazil.
Another death, that of a little girl, was recorded further north, in the coastal town of Ubatuba.
“Extremely Critical”
“I don’t know what to do, I lost everything. Luckily I was able to leave the house in time with the children, but everything was covered in mud, we couldn’t save anything,” says Patricia da Silva, a housekeeper who had to be hosted by friends with her two girls aged 15 and 9.
“We no longer know where to go, the house is completely destroyed,” laments the 31-year-old young woman.
Some 1,730 people were evacuated and 766 were left homeless, according to the authorities, who deployed 500 rescuers, soldiers and police to participate in the search and help the victims. A state of emergency has been declared in five coastal towns where landslides have engulfed major road networks, making access to the region difficult.
In 24 hours, 600 mm of rain were recorded in Sao Sebastiao, twice as much as the monthly average for this busy seaside city during this carnival weekend.
“Exceptional” rainfall volumes which “have broken records”, underlined the mayor of the city Felipe Augusto, describing an “extremely critical” situation.
“The whole reconstruction process will be very long, due to the damage on the roads. Neighborhoods are still isolated. The priority at the moment is to look for living people. All are mobilized to find survivors in the rubble, ”added the city councilor during the press conference alongside Lula.
Urban planning and climate change
The left-wing president advocated union alongside one of his political adversaries, the governor of Sao Paulo Tarcisio de Freitas. The latter is a former minister of far-right ex-president Jair Bolsonaro, whom Lula, 77, beat on the wire in the October election.
“It is important to stop building houses in places where people are at risk of dying from heavy rains,” said the head of state.
Brazil’s National Natural Disaster Monitoring and Warning Center (Cemaden) estimates that 9.5 million people live in areas prone to landslides or floods, many of them in favelas – slums – devoid of structures basic sanitary facilities.
Brazil, which is suffering the effects of climate change, is plagued by repeated natural disasters, such as in February 2022 in Petropolis in the state of Rio de Janeiro, where more than 230 people died following heavy rains.