(Washington) The elected members of the American House of Representatives were unable for the moment to elect a president, after two unsuccessful attempts by Republican Kevin McCarthy, a first in 100 years.
The big favorite to replace Nancy Pelosi, the 50-year-old was unable to calm the revolt emanating from a group of Trumpists who did not consider him conservative enough – an illustration of the dissension within the opposition party to Joe Biden.
House representatives will continue to vote until a “speaker” is elected.
The Republicans, who seized the majority in the lower house in the November elections, have promised to use their new counter power by opening a series of investigations into US President Joe Biden, centered, for example, on his management of the pandemic.
But before launching such hostilities, they must at all costs agree to elect the speaker of the House of Representatives.
218 votes
The election of the “speaker”, the third most important figure in American politics after the president and the vice-president, requires a majority of 218 votes. A threshold that Kevin McCarthy could not reach for the moment, after two rounds, twenty elected Trumpists having decided to play the spoilsport.
“Kevin doesn’t believe in anything, he has no ideology,” tackled Matt Gaetz, a turbulent elected official from Florida.
PHOTO J. SCOTT APPLEWHITE, ASSOCIATED PRESS
Kevin McCarthy
The candidacy of Mr. McCarthy is however widely supported within his party: the announcement of his nomination Tuesday in the hemicycle was received by a great standing ovation in the Republican ranks.
But the elected representative from California is weakened by the poor performance of the Republicans in the midterm elections.
The election of a President of the House of Representatives could be a matter of a few hours… or of several weeks: in 1856, the elected members of Congress only agreed after two months and 133 votes.
Kevin McCarthy seems to want to give pledges to this conservative fringe to prevent history from stuttering: in 2015, he had already narrowly failed to become Speaker of the House of Representatives in the face of a sling from the right wing of the party.
But he also can’t afford to go overboard and alienate moderate Republicans.
Although its room for maneuver is reduced, it currently has no credible competitor. Only the name of Ohio elected official Jim Jordan circulates as a possible alternative, without his chances seeming serious.
Boon for Biden?
With Republicans in the majority in the House, Joe Biden and the Democrats won’t be able to push through big new projects.
But with a Senate in the hands of the Democrats, neither will their rivals.
Will they entrench themselves in a systematic opposition? This would require them to come together, while some of their elected officials – as during the vote on the budget before Christmas – voted with the Democrats.
The election of the “speaker” therefore also serves to measure their capacity to harm the president.
Facing a hostile House could prove to be a political boon for Joe Biden, if he confirms his intention to run again in 2024 – a decision he is due to announce earlier this year.
The president was also careful not to comment on the Republican dissensions, his spokesperson Karine Jean-Pierre assuring that the Democratic leader would not “meddle in this process”.
In the event of legislative paralysis, he will undoubtedly blame the blocking on weakened Republicans, hoping to turn the situation to his advantage.