President Emmanuel Macron announced that historian and resistance fighter Marc Bloch will be honored with a place in the Panthéon, commemorating his contributions and bravery on the 80th anniversary of Strasbourg’s Liberation. Bloch, who was assassinated by the Gestapo in 1944, is celebrated for his innovative approach to historical research and his commitment to freedom. His family has requested the ceremony be strictly civil, reflecting his values and opposing far-right involvement.
Marc Bloch’s Honor at the Panthéon
On Saturday in Strasbourg, President Emmanuel Macron made a significant announcement regarding the legacy of the esteemed historian and resistance fighter, Marc Bloch. Recognized as ‘the man of Enlightenment in the army of shadows’, Bloch was tragically assassinated by the Gestapo in 1944. In a heartfelt tribute marking the 80th anniversary of Strasbourg’s Liberation, Macron declared, ‘For his work, his teaching, and his courage, we decide that Marc Bloch will enter the Panthéon.’
A Legacy of Resistance and Scholarship
This honor adds to Macron’s previous recognitions since 2017, which include celebrated figures such as writer Maurice Genevoix and political icon Simone Veil. Notably, the president also confirmed that Robert Badinter, a pivotal figure in the abolition of the death penalty, will be honored at the Panthéon before Bloch in 2025.
Marc Bloch’s family expressed gratitude for this recognition, with his granddaughter, Suzette Bloch, conveying great emotion and pride over the decision. ‘He dedicated his life to freedom and fought against Nazism,’ she stated to AFP.
As a professor at the University of Strasbourg from 1919 to 1936, Bloch revolutionized historical research by integrating perspectives from sociology, geography, psychology, and economics. He co-founded the influential journal ‘Annales d’histoire économique et sociale’ in 1929, which continues to resonate globally. A decorated captain during World War I, Bloch critically examined France’s defeat against German forces in his compelling work ‘The Strange Defeat.’
Macron highlighted the importance of Bloch’s narrative, describing it as a ‘story for generations to come,’ and noted how it reflects the need for resilience amidst societal complacency. Despite the oppressive atmosphere against Jews, Bloch joined the Resistance in 1943, eventually rising to leadership in the Lyon region. Macron encapsulated Bloch’s spirit by stating, ‘He never lost hope in our people’s resilience, believing that courage transcends status or background.’
However, Bloch’s family has made a request for the ceremony to remain ‘purely civil’, aligning with his wishes expressed in his will. They expressed concerns regarding the participation of far-right groups in the tribute, emphasizing the need for a celebration that is true to Bloch’s values and commitment to France.