EU Commissioner Vera Jourová emphasizes the need for tech companies to combat hate speech, particularly addressing Elon Musk’s Platform X. Citing the Digital Services Act, she asserts that compliance with EU laws is essential. Jourová expresses concern over the influence of digital platforms on public opinion and stresses the importance of a balanced approach to their power. As her term concludes, she urges the next Commission to continue addressing challenges posed by platforms like TikTok and Meta while respecting humanitarian laws in migration discussions.
EU Commissioner Vera Jourová emphasizes the necessity for tech giants to fulfill their obligations by combating hate speech on their platforms. EU regulations, she insists, must be adhered to, even by influential figures like Elon Musk.
ARD: As you near the end of your decade-long tenure in Brussels, you’ve made quite a bold statement, expressing fears about digital platforms being misused. You referred to Elon Musk, the head of X (formerly Twitter), as a ‘promoter of evil.’ What prompted such strong comments?
Vera Jourová: The leaders of these platforms wield immense power, shaping public opinion across Europe. They conduct significant business within EU member states.
Consequently, I believe that their power should be accompanied by a corresponding degree of accountability. My message was simple: while most major platforms are taking steps to address hate speech, Platform X is lagging in this regard, which prompted my comments.
ARD: How can the EU effectively enforce its regulations against such influential tech executives?
Jourová: We are committed to implementing the Digital Services Act. This legislation outlines the obligations that digital platforms must meet. Musk’s statements about ignoring European laws are quite troublesome, to say the least.
I have engaged in numerous discussions with these digital leaders, explaining the reasons for such regulations in the EU. Certain types of speech are outright banned in our member states, rooted in our history and cultural values.
Since 2019, Vera Jourová has served as the Vice-President of the European Commission and Commissioner for Values and Transparency. Prior to that, from 2014 to 2019, she was the EU Commissioner for Justice, Consumers, and Gender Equality. Currently, she oversees proceedings against Hungary for breaching fundamental EU principles. With the new Commission on the horizon, Jourová’s tenure is coming to a close.
The Importance of Law Enforcement
ARD: Do you genuinely believe the EU has sufficient tools for regulation?
Jourová: You make an important point. For laws to be effective, enforcement is crucial. The Commission possesses the resources, expertise, and technical capabilities to scrutinize the systems of major platforms and identify their shortcomings.
Platforms like X allow users to purchase a blue checkmark, which has raised alarm over misleading practices.
Patience in Progress
ARD: What guidance would you offer to the next Commission regarding areas of focus?
Jourová: It will be essential for the upcoming Commission to continue the initiatives we’ve started. This includes monitoring various platforms not limited to X, but also TikTok and Meta. We must allow time for measurable outcomes to materialize.
ARD: Do you genuinely think these companies could face severe repercussions?
Jourová: Absolutely. Our experiences with fines linked to the EU Data Protection Regulation demonstrate that these penalties can significantly impact platforms financially.
ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok, remains under obligation to meet stringent EU requirements.
The Dilemma of Humanitarian Law
ARD: The new Polish government, led by Prime Minister Donald Tusk, is more aligned with European values than its predecessor, but it has still declined to implement EU asylum laws. Are there valid reasons for defying common European regulations?
Jourová: These discussions will certainly continue. We believe there is much more that can be done to fortify our external borders. However, we cannot disregard international humanitarian law, which mandates that those fleeing conflict must be offered asylum according to national regulations.
Prime Minister Tusk acknowledges this reality. Ultimately, it’s up to member states to determine asylum eligibility within their borders. Still, humanitarian principles must remain a priority.
We’re increasingly aware that illegal migration and the influx of individuals into Europe may pose security concerns. This is a prevailing sentiment.
I believe Mr. Tusk, particularly once he assumes the presidency of the European Council, will effectively present these considerations to fellow European leaders.
The Challenge of Upholding Values
ARD: You criticized Hungary in 2020, labeling it a ‘sick democracy,’ which incited backlash. Why is it so challenging for the EU to enforce its regulations against some member nations?
Jourová: A healthy democracy requires fundamental