The Battle of Saint-Léonard, by Félix Rose | The roots of Law 101

Marked by the Quiet Revolution, the decade of the 1960s was teeming in all spheres of Quebec society. The examples are numerous: nationalization of electricity, creation of a Ministry of Education, Expo 67, Montreal metro, Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, emergence of the FLQ, etc.



And… the linguistic crisis of Saint-Léonard in there? In the collective memory, it is behind other major events. Perhaps because its crescendo comes at the very end of the decade.

And yet, this crisis has all the ingredients to constitute one of the key elements of the decade. It led to the adoption of Law 63 advocating a free choice of language of instruction for parents of school-age children. A law quickly reviled which led to the adoption of Bill 22, which made French the official language in work and public administration under Robert Bourassa’s Liberals, and finally to Bill 101 in the Party’s first mandate. Quebecois.


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